Math Problem Statement

Determine the resistance of the circuit below as seen from terminals A B. 

Solution

To find the equivalent resistance of the circuit between terminals A and B, we can use the principles of series and parallel resistor combinations. Let's analyze the circuit step by step:

Step 1: Identify Series and Parallel Combinations

Looking at the circuit:

  • R2, R3, and R4 are in parallel.
  • R5 is in series with the parallel combination of R2, R3, and R4.
  • R6, R7, R9, and R10 are in series.
  • R8 is in parallel with the series combination of R6, R7, R9, and R10.
  • Finally, the combination of R5 (with its associated parallel combination) and R1 is in parallel with the combination of R8 (with its associated series combination).

Step 2: Calculate Parallel and Series Combinations

  1. Calculate the parallel combination of R2, R3, and R4:

    R234=(1R2+1R3+1R4)1=(14+14+16)1R_{234} = \left( \frac{1}{R2} + \frac{1}{R3} + \frac{1}{R4} \right)^{-1} = \left( \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} \right)^{-1}

  2. Combine R5 in series with R234:

    R5+234=R5+R234R_{5+234} = R5 + R_{234}

  3. Calculate the series combination of R6, R7, R9, and R10:

    R67910=R6+R7+R9+R10R_{67910} = R6 + R7 + R9 + R10

  4. Calculate the parallel combination of R8 with R67910:

    R8+67910=(1R8+1R67910)1R_{8+67910} = \left( \frac{1}{R8} + \frac{1}{R67910} \right)^{-1}

  5. Finally, calculate the parallel combination of R1 with the total resistance from above:

    RAB=(1R1+1R5+234+1R8+67910)1R_{AB} = \left( \frac{1}{R1} + \frac{1}{R5+234} + \frac{1}{R8+67910} \right)^{-1}

Step 3: Perform the Calculations

Let me calculate the equivalent resistance between terminals A and B.The equivalent resistance of the circuit as seen from terminals A and B is approximately 4.36Ω4.36 \, \Omega.

Would you like more details or have any additional questions? Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the equivalent resistance change if resistor R1R1 was removed?
  2. What is the effect of increasing R10R10 on the overall resistance?
  3. Can you determine the current flowing through each resistor if a voltage source was connected across terminals A and B?
  4. How would you simplify this circuit if some resistors had equal values?
  5. What happens to the equivalent resistance if R8R8 is short-circuited?

Tip: When dealing with complex resistor networks, breaking down the circuit into smaller series and parallel combinations can simplify the analysis and help avoid mistakes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Series and Parallel Resistors
Equivalent Resistance

Formulas

Parallel Resistance Formula
Series Resistance Formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School to College