Math Problem Statement

find the Req

find the Req

Solution

To calculate the equivalent resistance (ReqR_{\text{eq}}) of the circuit shown:

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Observe the Circuit: This is a network with resistors in series and parallel configurations.

  2. Simplify Parallel and Series Combinations:

    • R2R_2, R4R_4, and R5R_5 are in parallel. Let’s calculate their equivalent resistance, R245R_{245}, using the formula for resistors in parallel: 1R245=1R2+1R4+1R5\frac{1}{R_{245}} = \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_4} + \frac{1}{R_5} Since R2=R4=R5=10ΩR_2 = R_4 = R_5 = 10 \, \Omega: 1R245=110+110+110=310\frac{1}{R_{245}} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{3}{10} R245=103Ω(3.33Ω)R_{245} = \frac{10}{3} \, \Omega \, (\approx 3.33 \, \Omega)
  3. Include R3R_3 in Series:

    • The equivalent resistance of R245R_{245} and R3R_3 in series is: R345=R245+R3=103+10=403Ω(13.33Ω)R_{345} = R_{245} + R_3 = \frac{10}{3} + 10 = \frac{40}{3} \, \Omega \, (\approx 13.33 \, \Omega)
  4. Combine R1R_1 and R345R_{345} in Series:

    • Now, combine R1R_1 (10 Ω\Omega) with R345R_{345} in series: Req=R1+R345=10+403=703Ω(23.33Ω)R_{\text{eq}} = R_1 + R_{345} = 10 + \frac{40}{3} = \frac{70}{3} \, \Omega \, (\approx 23.33 \, \Omega)

Final Answer:

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is approximately: Req23.33ΩR_{\text{eq}} \approx 23.33 \, \Omega


Do you need further clarification or a breakdown of the steps? Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How is the total resistance calculated for different resistor combinations (series vs. parallel)?
  2. What happens to the equivalent resistance if R2R_2, R4R_4, or R5R_5 are changed?
  3. Can the circuit be solved using Kirchhoff’s laws instead of simplifications?
  4. How does equivalent resistance change if the values of R1R_1 and R3R_3 differ significantly?
  5. What tools or software can assist in solving more complex resistor networks?

Tip: Always identify resistors in series and parallel to simplify circuits step by step systematically.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circuit Analysis
Resistors in Series and Parallel

Formulas

1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... (for parallel resistors)
R_eq = R1 + R2 + ... (for series resistors)

Theorems

Ohm's Law
Parallel and Series Resistor Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12