Math Problem Statement

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Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step.

The problem is in Persian and it reads: "In a right triangle with sides of lengths 3, 4, and 5 units, what is the distance from the center of the hypotenuse to the midpoint of the hypotenuse?"

We have a right triangle with legs of lengths 3 and 4 units, and a hypotenuse of length 5 units. This is a well-known Pythagorean triple. Let's label the triangle:

  • The vertices are AA, BB, and CC.
  • AB=3AB = 3, BC=4BC = 4, and AC=5AC = 5.

The center of the hypotenuse, MM, is the midpoint of the hypotenuse ACAC. The coordinates of the vertices can be assumed as:

  • A(0,0)A(0, 0)
  • B(3,0)B(3, 0)
  • C(0,4)C(0, 4)

The midpoint MM of hypotenuse ACAC can be calculated as: M(0+32,0+42)=(32,2)M \left( \frac{0+3}{2}, \frac{0+4}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{3}{2}, 2 \right)

Now, we need to calculate the distance from M(32,2)M \left( \frac{3}{2}, 2 \right) to the midpoint of the hypotenuse, which is point C(0,4)C(0, 4).

We use the distance formula: d=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2d = \sqrt{ \left( x_2 - x_1 \right)^2 + \left( y_2 - y_1 \right)^2 }

Let's substitute the points (32,2)\left( \frac{3}{2}, 2 \right) and (0,4)(0, 4): d=(032)2+(42)2d = \sqrt{ \left( 0 - \frac{3}{2} \right)^2 + \left( 4 - 2 \right)^2 } d=(32)2+22d = \sqrt{ \left( -\frac{3}{2} \right)^2 + 2^2 } d=94+4d = \sqrt{ \frac{9}{4} + 4 } d=94+164d = \sqrt{ \frac{9}{4} + \frac{16}{4} } d=254d = \sqrt{ \frac{25}{4} } d=52d = \frac{5}{2}

The correct answer is 52\frac{5}{2}, which matches one of the given choices (option 2).

Do you want details or have any questions? Here are some questions you might consider:

  1. What is the midpoint formula for a line segment?
  2. How do you apply the distance formula between two points?
  3. Can you explain the Pythagorean theorem?
  4. What are some other common Pythagorean triples?
  5. How can you find the centroid of a triangle?

Tip: Understanding the basic properties of right triangles and common Pythagorean triples can greatly simplify solving many geometry problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean Theorem
Distance Formula
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Distance formula
Midpoint formula

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

High School