Math Problem Statement
Two docks are located on an east-west line 2581 ft apart. From dock A, the bearing of a coral reef is 58 degrees 28 prime. From dock B, the bearing of the coral reef is 328 degrees 28 prime. Find the distance from dock A to the coral reef.
Solution
To find the distance from dock A to the coral reef, we can use the Law of Sines. The problem involves two bearings from two docks, and these bearings can help us determine the angles in the triangle formed by the two docks and the coral reef.
Step 1: Determine the angles of the triangle
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Angles from the bearings:
- The bearing from dock A to the reef is , which is measured clockwise from north.
- The bearing from dock B to the reef is , which is also measured clockwise from north.
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Calculate the angle at the reef:
- The bearing from dock B, , can be converted into the equivalent angle by subtracting it from . This gives:
- The angle between the two bearings (i.e., the angle at the coral reef) can be found by subtracting the angle from dock B from the bearing from dock A: So, the angle at the coral reef is .
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Angle at dock A:
- The angle at dock A, , is equal to the difference between (the east-west line) and the bearing :
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Angle at dock B:
- The angle at dock B, , can be calculated by subtracting and from :
Step 2: Apply the Law of Sines
Now, using the Law of Sines: Where:
- distance from dock A to the coral reef (what we need to find)
- distance from dock B to the coral reef
- distance between the two docks
- , , and are the sines of the angles at the coral reef, dock B, and dock A, respectively.
Using the Law of Sines:
Step 3: Calculate the Distance
Let's calculate this:
So,
Thus, the distance from dock A to the coral reef is approximately 4883 feet.
Do you want details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- What is the bearing of dock B from the coral reef?
- How would the distance change if the docks were closer together?
- What if the bearing from dock A was different—how would that affect the calculation?
- How can this method be adapted to calculate distances on larger scales, such as nautical miles?
- How would the result change if the bearings were measured in the opposite direction?
Tip: The Law of Sines is particularly useful in solving non-right-angled triangles when you know two angles and one side or two sides and one angle.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Bearings
Law of Sines
Formulas
Law of Sines
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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