Math Problem Statement
A tank shell with a mass of 20.9 kg has a velocity of 634 m/s. What is the de Broglie wavelength of the shell?
5.00 E−38 m 7.25 E−32 m 2.10 E−31 m 6.29 E−31 m
Solution
The de Broglie wavelength () of an object is given by the formula:
where:
- is Planck's constant ()
- is the mass of the object (in kilograms, kg)
- is the velocity of the object (in meters per second, m/s)
Given:
Now, calculate the de Broglie wavelength:
First, calculate the denominator:
Now, compute the de Broglie wavelength:
Rounding to three significant figures:
Therefore, the de Broglie wavelength of the shell is:
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions for further exploration:
- What is the significance of the de Broglie wavelength in quantum mechanics?
- How does the de Broglie wavelength change with velocity?
- Can the de Broglie wavelength be measured for macroscopic objects?
- What is Planck's constant, and why is it important?
- How does the de Broglie wavelength relate to the concept of wave-particle duality?
- What is the formula for kinetic energy in classical mechanics?
- How is the de Broglie wavelength relevant to electron microscopy?
- What are some practical applications of de Broglie wavelengths in technology?
Tip: The de Broglie wavelength is generally significant for microscopic particles like electrons. For macroscopic objects, the wavelength becomes extremely small and usually negligible in practice.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quantum Mechanics
De Broglie Wavelength
Formulas
De Broglie wavelength formula: \( \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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