Math Problem Statement

The angle [\theta_1] is located in Quadrant [\text{II}], and [\sin(\theta_1)=\dfrac{9}{41}] .

What is the value of [\cos(\theta_1)]? Express your answer exactly.

[\cos(\theta_1)=] 

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Solution

Given that θ1\theta_1 is in Quadrant II and sin(θ1)=941\sin(\theta_1) = \frac{9}{41}, we can determine cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1) using the Pythagorean identity:

sin2(θ)+cos2(θ)=1\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1

Step 1: Express cos2(θ1)\cos^2(\theta_1) in terms of sin(θ1)\sin(\theta_1):

cos2(θ1)=1sin2(θ1)\cos^2(\theta_1) = 1 - \sin^2(\theta_1)

Step 2: Substitute the given value sin(θ1)=941\sin(\theta_1) = \frac{9}{41} into the equation:

cos2(θ1)=1(941)2\cos^2(\theta_1) = 1 - \left(\frac{9}{41}\right)^2

Step 3: Calculate (941)2\left(\frac{9}{41}\right)^2:

(941)2=811681\left(\frac{9}{41}\right)^2 = \frac{81}{1681}

Step 4: Subtract from 1:

cos2(θ1)=1811681=16811681811681=16001681\cos^2(\theta_1) = 1 - \frac{81}{1681} = \frac{1681}{1681} - \frac{81}{1681} = \frac{1600}{1681}

Step 5: Take the square root to find cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1):

cos(θ1)=±160041=±4041\cos(\theta_1) = \pm\frac{\sqrt{1600}}{41} = \pm\frac{40}{41}

Step 6: Determine the correct sign for cos(θ1)\cos(\theta_1) in Quadrant II:

In Quadrant II, cosine is negative, so:

cos(θ1)=4041\cos(\theta_1) = -\frac{40}{41}

Final Answer

cos(θ1)=4041\cos(\theta_1) = -\frac{40}{41}

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. If θ\theta is in Quadrant III and sin(θ)=35\sin(\theta) = -\frac{3}{5}, what is cos(θ)\cos(\theta)?
  2. How does the Pythagorean identity relate to trigonometric functions?
  3. Why is cosine negative in Quadrant II?
  4. How do you determine the sign of trigonometric functions based on the quadrant?
  5. What is the exact value of cos(θ)\cos(\theta) if sin(θ)=1213\sin(\theta) = \frac{12}{13} and θ\theta is in Quadrant I?

Tip: Remember that in each quadrant, different trigonometric functions are positive or negative depending on the angle's location.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Pythagorean identity
Quadrants

Formulas

Pythagorean identity: \( \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 \)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12