Math Problem Statement
Solution
We need to calculate the speed of the bullet based on the information given:
Key Information:
- The distance between the two disks is .
- The angular displacement between the bullet holes is .
- The rotational speed of the disks is .
Steps to Solve:
-
Convert angular displacement to time: The angular displacement corresponds to the time it took for the bullet to travel the distance between the disks. The time can be calculated using the rotational speed: Converting to revolutions per second (): Therefore, the time is:
-
Calculate the bullet speed: The speed of the bullet is given by:
Let me calculate this step-by-step. Given data distance_m = 0.67 # distance between disks in meters angular_displacement_deg = 24.6 # angular displacement in degrees rotational_speed_rpm = 1350 # rotational speed in revolutions per minute
Convert angular displacement to revolutions
angular_displacement_rev = angular_displacement_deg / 360
Convert rotational speed to revolutions per second
rotational_speed_rps = rotational_speed_rpm / 60
Calculate time (t = angular displacement / rotational speed)
time_s = angular_displacement_rev / rotational_speed_rps
Calculate bullet speed (v = d / t)
bullet_speed_m_s = distance_m / time_s
bullet_speed_m_sThe speed of the bullet is approximately 220.61 m/s.
Explanation:
- The angular displacement of corresponds to the time it takes for the disks to rotate through that angle, given their rotational speed.
- Using the time and the distance between the disks, the speed of the bullet is calculated.
Would you like me to elaborate further or solve related problems? Here are 5 related questions:
- How does changing the rotational speed affect the accuracy of the measurement?
- What is the time taken by the bullet to travel the 67 cm distance?
- If the angular displacement were doubled, what would happen to the calculated speed of the bullet?
- How would the result change if the distance between the disks was increased to 1 meter?
- How can we improve the precision of such an experiment?
Tip: Always convert units to SI (meters, seconds) to avoid confusion in calculations!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Kinematics
Angular Motion
Conversion between units (degrees to revolutions, RPM to RPS)
Time and velocity calculations
Formulas
t = angular displacement / rotational speed
v = d / t
Theorems
Relationship between linear and angular motion
Unit conversions in rotational motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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