Math Problem Statement

Calculate the angular speed and angular displacement of an object after a hanging mass has dropped 0.4 meters.

Solution

The problem is asking to calculate both the angular speed and angular displacement of an object after a hanging mass has dropped a given distance of 0.40.4 meters.

Solution Steps:

1. Calculating Angular Displacement

To find angular displacement (θ\theta), use the relationship between linear displacement and angular displacement: s=rθs = r \theta where:

  • s=0.4ms = 0.4 \, \text{m} is the linear displacement,
  • rr is the radius of the rotational motion.

Thus: θ=sr\theta = \frac{s}{r}

If the radius rr is known, plug it into this formula to find θ\theta.

2. Calculating Angular Speed

Angular speed (ω\omega) can be calculated if we know the angular acceleration (α\alpha) and the time or displacement over which this acceleration applies.

If we assume uniform angular acceleration, we can use: ω2=ω02+2αθ\omega^2 = \omega_0^2 + 2 \alpha \theta where:

  • ω0\omega_0 is the initial angular speed (which is 0 if the object started from rest),
  • α\alpha is the angular acceleration.

From the image, it seems there’s an indication of α=2.52rad/s2\alpha = 2.52 \, \text{rad/s}^2 written.

So, if we have θ\theta from Step 1, we can substitute it into this equation to solve for ω\omega: ω=2αθ\omega = \sqrt{2 \alpha \theta}

Let me know if you'd like a detailed solution with specific values.

Further Questions

  1. What is the radius rr in this scenario?
  2. Was the initial angular velocity zero (starting from rest)?
  3. Is there more information on how α=2.52\alpha = 2.52 was determined?
  4. Should the solution include time-based calculations if available?
  5. Is there data on friction or external forces acting on the system?

Tip

Always check if units are consistent across calculations (meters, seconds, radians) to avoid conversion errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rotational Kinematics
Angular Speed
Angular Displacement
Angular Acceleration

Formulas

s = r * θ (Linear displacement to angular displacement)
ω^2 = ω_0^2 + 2 * α * θ (Angular speed formula under constant angular acceleration)

Theorems

Rotational Kinematics equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12