Math Problem Statement

For each planet in a solar​ system, its year is the time it takes the planet to revolve around the center star. The formula Upper E equals 0.2 x Superscript 3 divided by 2 models the number of Earth days in a​ planet's year,​ E, where x is the average distance of the planet from the center​ star, in millions of kilometers. There are approximately 365 Earth days in the year of Planet Upper C. What is the average distance of Planet Upper C from the center​ star? Question content area bottom Part 1 The average distance is approximately    enter your response here million kilometers. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest whole number as​ needed.)

Solution

We are given the formula for the number of Earth days in a planet's year, EE, which is:

E=0.2x32E = 0.2x^{\frac{3}{2}}

where:

  • EE is the number of Earth days in the planet's year,
  • xx is the average distance of the planet from the center star in millions of kilometers.

We are also told that Planet CC has a year of approximately 365 Earth days. Thus, we can substitute E=365E = 365 into the equation and solve for xx.

Step 1: Substitute the known value of EE into the equation.

365=0.2x32365 = 0.2x^{\frac{3}{2}}

Step 2: Isolate x32x^{\frac{3}{2}}.

Divide both sides by 0.2:

x32=3650.2=1825x^{\frac{3}{2}} = \frac{365}{0.2} = 1825

Step 3: Solve for xx.

To eliminate the exponent 32\frac{3}{2}, raise both sides of the equation to the power of 23\frac{2}{3}:

x=182523x = 1825^{\frac{2}{3}}

Now we can calculate 1825231825^{\frac{2}{3}}.

Let me calculate that for you.The average distance of Planet CC from the center star is approximately 149149 million kilometers, rounded to the nearest whole number.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. How does the exponent 32\frac{3}{2} affect the relationship between distance and orbital period?
  2. What is the significance of the constant 0.2 in the formula?
  3. How would you calculate the orbital period for a planet that is twice as far from the star as Planet C?
  4. How does this formula compare to Kepler’s third law of planetary motion?
  5. If the distance of a planet from the center star were halved, how would its year change?

Tip: When dealing with fractional exponents, remember that they represent both roots and powers: x32x^{\frac{3}{2}} is the same as x3\sqrt{x^3}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Equations
Fractional Exponents

Formulas

E = 0.2x^(3/2)
x = (E / 0.2)^(2/3)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents
Inverse Operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12