Math Problem Statement

In a triangle ABC with AC = 7.1 cm, AB = 4.6 cm, and ∠ACB = 33°. Find the area of the triangle.

Solution

To solve this problem, we’ll use the formula for the area of a triangle given two sides and the included angle between them.

The formula is:

Area=12×AB×AC×sin(ACB)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC \times \sin(\angle ACB)

Given Information:

  • AB=4.6cmAB = 4.6 \, \text{cm}
  • AC=7.1cmAC = 7.1 \, \text{cm}
  • ACB=33\angle ACB = 33^\circ

Solution:

  1. First, convert ACB\angle ACB to radians or use it directly in degrees (most calculators handle degrees).

  2. Substitute the values into the formula:

    Area=12×4.6×7.1×sin(33)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.6 \times 7.1 \times \sin(33^\circ)

  3. Calculate sin(33)\sin(33^\circ).

  4. Then, perform the multiplications to find the area.

Let’s calculate:

sin(33)0.5446\sin(33^\circ) \approx 0.5446

Now plug in the values:

Area=12×4.6×7.1×0.5446\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.6 \times 7.1 \times 0.5446

Area12×4.6×7.1×0.5446\text{Area} \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 4.6 \times 7.1 \times 0.5446

Area8.8876cm2\text{Area} \approx 8.8876 \, \text{cm}^2

Final Answer:

The area of the triangle ABC\triangle ABC is approximately 8.89cm28.89 \, \text{cm}^2.

Would you like a deeper breakdown of any step or have further questions?


Related Questions to Explore:

  1. How would you find the area if only the three sides of the triangle were given?
  2. What is the cosine rule, and how is it applied in triangle problems?
  3. How do you convert angles from degrees to radians?
  4. Why does using sine with two sides work for finding the area in non-right triangles?
  5. Can the same formula be used if the given angle were obtuse?

Tip:

When using trigonometric functions, double-check your calculator mode to ensure it’s set to degrees if your angle is in degrees.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Area of a triangle

Formulas

Area = (1/2) * AB * AC * sin(∠ACB)

Theorems

Trigonometric area formula for a triangle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10