Math Problem Statement

What is the best estimate for the area of △ABC?

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to estimate the area of triangle ABC\triangle ABC based on the information in the image. Here's what we have:

  1. AB=10cmAB = 10 \, \text{cm}
  2. BAC=26\angle BAC = 26^\circ
  3. ACB=90\angle ACB = 90^\circ, making this a right triangle.

The formula for the area of a triangle is:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

In this case:

  • The base is ACAC.
  • The height is ABAB, since it's the hypotenuse in this context.

To calculate the area, we'll need to first find the length of side ACAC using trigonometry. Since BAC=26\angle BAC = 26^\circ, we can use the cosine function:

cos(26)=ACAB\cos(26^\circ) = \frac{AC}{AB}

Thus:

AC=AB×cos(26)AC = AB \times \cos(26^\circ)

After finding ACAC, we'll compute the area. Let's proceed with the calculation.The area of triangle ABC\triangle ABC is approximately 44.94cm244.94 \, \text{cm}^2.

Based on the provided answer choices, the closest option is:

  • C: 43.8 cm²

Would you like further details, or do you have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would you calculate the length of side BCBC in this triangle?
  2. What trigonometric function would you use to find BCBC?
  3. Can you calculate the perimeter of ABC\triangle ABC?
  4. What would the area of the triangle be if BAC\angle BAC was 4545^\circ?
  5. How does the area change if side ABAB is doubled?

Tip: For right triangles, trigonometric ratios like sine, cosine, and tangent are essential for finding unknown side lengths based on angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Geometry
Right Triangle

Formulas

Area of a triangle: A = 1/2 × base × height
Cosine function: cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse

Theorems

Trigonometric functions for right triangles
Pythagorean theorem (implicitly, since it's a right triangle)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10