Math Problem Statement

Calculate the area of triangle ABC, where AB = 6 cm, BC = 5 cm, and angle ACB = 40°. Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.

Solution

To calculate the area of triangle ABCABC, we can use the formula:

Area=12×a×b×sin(C)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \times \sin(C)

where:

  • a=6cma = 6 \, \text{cm} (side ABAB),
  • b=5cmb = 5 \, \text{cm} (side BCBC),
  • C=40C = 40^\circ (angle ACB\angle ACB).

Now, let's compute the area:

Area=12×6×5×sin(40)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 5 \times \sin(40^\circ)

I'll calculate this for you.The area of triangle ABCABC is approximately 9.64cm29.64 \, \text{cm}^2 when rounded to three significant figures.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How would the area change if angle ACB\angle ACB were increased to 5050^\circ?
  2. Can you calculate the area if you were given the length of ACAC instead of BCBC?
  3. How can you use the Law of Sines to find the remaining angles in triangle ABCABC?
  4. What is the perimeter of triangle ABCABC?
  5. How would you calculate the area if BAC\angle BAC were given instead of ACB\angle ACB?

Tip: Remember that the sine function reaches its maximum value at 9090^\circ. This implies that for a fixed base and height, the area of a triangle is maximized when the angle between them is 9090^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Geometry
Area of Triangles

Formulas

Area of triangle = 1/2 * a * b * sin(C)

Theorems

Sine Rule for Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11