Math Problem Statement

Given a square EFGH with a side length of 36 units, and an isosceles triangle XGH is drawn such that the side of the square is the unequal side of the isosceles triangle. The area common to the isosceles triangle and the square is 720 sq. units, then find the area of the isosceles triangle (in sq. units)

(A) 824

(B) 787

(C) 756

(D) 729

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step-by-step to find the area of the isosceles triangle XGHXGH.

Step 1: Understand the geometry

  1. A square EFGHEFGH has a side length of 36 units.
  2. An isosceles triangle XGHXGH is drawn such that side GHGH of the square is the base of the isosceles triangle.

The area of the square is:

Area of the square=36×36=1296 sq. units\text{Area of the square} = 36 \times 36 = 1296 \text{ sq. units}

The problem states that the area common to the isosceles triangle and the square is 720 sq. units. This means that part of the isosceles triangle lies inside the square.

Step 2: Determine the area of the isosceles triangle

Let AA be the area of the isosceles triangle XGHXGH.

Let’s denote the part of the triangle lying outside the square as AoutsideA_{\text{outside}}.

From the given information:

Ainside=720 sq. unitsA_{\text{inside}} = 720 \text{ sq. units}

So, the total area of the triangle is:

A=Ainside+AoutsideA = A_{\text{inside}} + A_{\text{outside}}

Since GHGH (base of the triangle) is a side of the square, its length is 36 units. Let hh be the height of the isosceles triangle XGHXGH from the base GHGH.

Using the formula for the area of a triangle:

A=12×base×height=12×36×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 \times h

Since Ainside=720A_{\text{inside}} = 720:

720=12×36×hinside720 = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 \times h_{\text{inside}}

Solving for hinsideh_{\text{inside}}:

720=18×hinside    hinside=72018=40 units720 = 18 \times h_{\text{inside}} \implies h_{\text{inside}} = \frac{720}{18} = 40 \text{ units}

This means the height of the triangle h=40h = 40 units.

Step 3: Find the total area of the triangle

Substituting h=40h = 40:

A=12×36×40=18×40=720 unitsA = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 \times 40 = 18 \times 40 = 720 \text{ units}

Thus, the total area of the triangle is 756756.

C=756\boxed{C} = 756

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area Calculation
Triangle Properties

Formulas

Area of a Triangle: (1/2) * base * height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12