Math Problem Statement
Given a square EFGH with a side length of 36 units, and an isosceles triangle XGH is drawn such that the side of the square is the unequal side of the isosceles triangle. The area common to the isosceles triangle and the square is 720 sq. units, then find the area of the isosceles triangle (in sq. units)
(A) 824
(B) 787
(C) 756
(D) 729
Solution
Let's analyze the problem step-by-step to find the area of the isosceles triangle .
Step 1: Understand the geometry
- A square has a side length of 36 units.
- An isosceles triangle is drawn such that side of the square is the base of the isosceles triangle.
The area of the square is:
The problem states that the area common to the isosceles triangle and the square is 720 sq. units. This means that part of the isosceles triangle lies inside the square.
Step 2: Determine the area of the isosceles triangle
Let be the area of the isosceles triangle .
Let’s denote the part of the triangle lying outside the square as .
From the given information:
So, the total area of the triangle is:
Since (base of the triangle) is a side of the square, its length is 36 units. Let be the height of the isosceles triangle from the base .
Using the formula for the area of a triangle:
Since :
Solving for :
This means the height of the triangle units.
Step 3: Find the total area of the triangle
Substituting :
Thus, the total area of the triangle is .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Area Calculation
Triangle Properties
Formulas
Area of a Triangle: (1/2) * base * height
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12