Math Problem Statement

Calculate the size of angle θ in the triangle where the opposite side is 53.4 m and the adjacent side is 79.6 m. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.

Solution

To calculate the angle θ\theta in the triangle, where:

  • Opposite side to θ\theta = 53.4 m53.4\ \text{m},
  • Adjacent side to θ\theta = 79.6 m79.6\ \text{m},

we can use the tangent function in trigonometry:

tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent.\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Substitute the given values into the formula:

tan(θ)=53.479.6.\tan(\theta) = \frac{53.4}{79.6}.

  1. Calculate the ratio:

tan(θ)=0.6707.\tan(\theta) = 0.6707.

  1. Use the inverse tangent function (tan1\tan^{-1}) to find θ\theta:

θ=tan1(0.6707).\theta = \tan^{-1}(0.6707).

  1. Calculate θ\theta using a calculator:

θ=33.8 (to 1 decimal place).\theta = 33.8^\circ \ \text{(to 1 decimal place)}.

Final Answer:

The size of angle θ\theta is 33.8°.


Would you like a more detailed explanation or verification? Let me know!
Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How do you calculate angles in right-angled triangles using sine and cosine?
  2. What is the difference between sin\sin, cos\cos, and tan\tan ratios in trigonometry?
  3. How do you solve for unknown sides in a right triangle using trigonometric functions?
  4. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and how can it help in right triangles?
  5. How can trigonometry be applied to real-world problems like surveying or construction?

Tip: Always make sure your calculator is in degree mode when solving for angles!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right-Angled Triangle
Tangent Function

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
θ = tan⁻¹(opposite / adjacent)

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10