Math Problem Statement

Calculate the size of angle θ in a triangle with side lengths 74.9 m, 56.3 m, and an unknown third side.

Solution

To determine the size of angle θ\theta in the triangle, we can use the cosine rule, which states:

cos(θ)=b2+c2a22bc\cos(\theta) = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc}

Where:

  • a=74.9ma = 74.9 \, \text{m} (side opposite to θ\theta),
  • b=56.3mb = 56.3 \, \text{m} (one of the adjacent sides),
  • c=43.6mc = 43.6 \, \text{m} (the other adjacent side).

Step 1: Substituting values into the cosine rule

[ \cos(\theta) = \frac{(56.3)^2 + (43.6)^2 - (74.9)^}{2 (52)2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Cosine Rule
Triangles

Formulas

cos(θ) = (b² + c² - a²) / 2bc

Theorems

Law of Cosines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12