Math Problem Statement
Point O - the center of the circle, A and B - points of the circle, angle AOB = 128 degrees. Calculate the magnitude of the angle OBC when C is a point on the circle and the angle CAO = 20 degrees.
Solution
We are dealing with a circle where:
- is the center of the circle,
- and are points on the circle,
- ,
- is another point on the circle such that .
We need to calculate .
Step-by-step solution:
-
Inscribed Angle Theorem: First, note that is a central angle. In a circle, an inscribed angle subtended by the same arc is half of the central angle. So, the angle subtended by arc at any other point on the circle (such as ) is half of .
Therefore:
-
Angle Sum in Triangle : Now, consider triangle . Since is the center and and are points on the circle, the segments and are radii, meaning triangle is isosceles.
The sum of angles in a triangle is . Let be the angle we want to find. We already know that and is the remainder of the angle at .
Using the triangle angle sum rule: Substituting the known values: Solving for :
Final Answer:
The magnitude of is (
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Circles
Inscribed Angles
Central Angles
Formulas
Inscribed Angle Theorem: An inscribed angle is half the central angle subtended by the same arc.
Angle Sum in a Triangle: Sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.
Theorems
Inscribed Angle Theorem
Angle Sum Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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