Math Problem Statement

solve

In the given figure, O is the center of the circle. If ∠BOA = 140° and ∠OAC = 50°, find the value of ∠OBC.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we will analyze the geometry of the circle and the relationships between angles.

Problem Analysis:

  • BOA=140\angle BOA = 140^\circ
  • OAC=50\angle OAC = 50^\circ
  • We are tasked with finding OBC\angle OBC.

Step 1: Recognize Relationships in the Circle

  1. OO is the center of the circle, so OAOA, OBOB, and OCOC are radii. This makes triangles OAB\triangle OAB and OAC\triangle OAC isosceles.
  2. The angle subtended by an arc at the center is twice the angle subtended at the circumference by the same arc.

Step 2: Find ABC\angle ABC

  1. The angle subtended at AA and CC (by arc BCBC) can be related as follows: \angle BOA = 140^\circ \implies \text{Arc BC} \text{ subtends an angle of } \frac{140^\circ}{2} = 70^\circ \text{ at the circumference}. Thus, ABC=70\angle ABC = 70^\circ.

Step 3: Calculate OBC\angle OBC

  1. Since OAC\triangle OAC is isosceles (OA=OCOA = OC), OAC=50\angle OAC = 50^\circ, and OCA=50\angle OCA = 50^\circ as well.
  2. Use the fact that ABC\triangle ABC is a triangle: [ \angle OBC = \angle ABC - \

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Circle Geometry
Angles in Circles
Isosceles Triangle Properties

Formulas

Angle subtended by an arc at the center = 2 × Angle subtended by the same arc at the circumference
Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Central Angle Theorem
Isosceles Triangle Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11