Math Problem Statement

Calculate 3u - 6v where u = ⟨6, -2⟩ and v = ⟨-4, 7⟩.

Solution

To solve for 3u6v3\mathbf{u} - 6\mathbf{v}, we will first scale each vector by the required constants and then subtract the results.

  1. Given:

    • u=6,2\mathbf{u} = \langle 6, -2 \rangle
    • v=4,7\mathbf{v} = \langle -4, 7 \rangle
  2. Calculate 3u3\mathbf{u}: 3u=36,2=36,3(2)=18,63\mathbf{u} = 3 \cdot \langle 6, -2 \rangle = \langle 3 \cdot 6, 3 \cdot (-2) \rangle = \langle 18, -6 \rangle

  3. Calculate 6v6\mathbf{v}: 6v=64,7=6(4),67=24,426\mathbf{v} = 6 \cdot \langle -4, 7 \rangle = \langle 6 \cdot (-4), 6 \cdot 7 \rangle = \langle -24, 42 \rangle

  4. Now, find 3u6v3\mathbf{u} - 6\mathbf{v}: 3u6v=18,624,42=18(24),6423\mathbf{u} - 6\mathbf{v} = \langle 18, -6 \rangle - \langle -24, 42 \rangle = \langle 18 - (-24), -6 - 42 \rangle =18+24,642=42,48= \langle 18 + 24, -6 - 42 \rangle = \langle 42, -48 \rangle

So, the result is: 3u6v=42,483\mathbf{u} - 6\mathbf{v} = \langle 42, -48 \rangle

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is 2u+3v2\mathbf{u} + 3\mathbf{v} given the same vectors u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v}?
  2. How would you find the magnitude of u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v}?
  3. How do you calculate the angle between two vectors?
  4. What is uv\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v} (the dot product of u\mathbf{u} and v\mathbf{v})?
  5. How can you express v\mathbf{v} in terms of u\mathbf{u} if they are parallel?

Tip: Remember that when scaling a vector, each component of the vector gets multiplied by the scalar independently.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Operations
Scalar Multiplication
Vector Subtraction

Formulas

3u - 6v = ⟨3 * u_x, 3 * u_y⟩ - ⟨6 * v_x, 6 * v_y⟩

Theorems

Vector Arithmetic

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12