Math Problem Statement

Suppose a company has fixed costs of $800 and variable costs per unit of 7 8 x + 1240 dollars, where x is the total number of units produced. Suppose further that the selling price of its product is 1300 − 1 8 x dollars per unit. (a) Find the break-even points. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) x =

Solution

To find the break-even points, we need to determine when the company's revenue equals its total cost.

Step 1: Define the equations for total cost and total revenue.

  • Total cost consists of fixed costs plus variable costs: Total Cost=Fixed Cost+Variable Cost=800+(78x+1240)\text{Total Cost} = \text{Fixed Cost} + \text{Variable Cost} = 800 + \left(\frac{7}{8}x + 1240\right) Simplifying the total cost: Total Cost=800+78x+1240=78x+2040\text{Total Cost} = 800 + \frac{7}{8}x + 1240 = \frac{7}{8}x + 2040

  • Revenue is the price per unit multiplied by the number of units sold: Revenue=(130018x)×x\text{Revenue} = \left(1300 - \frac{1}{8}x\right) \times x Expanding this expression: Revenue=1300x18x2\text{Revenue} = 1300x - \frac{1}{8}x^2

Step 2: Set the total revenue equal to the total cost to find the break-even points.

1300x18x2=78x+20401300x - \frac{1}{8}x^2 = \frac{7}{8}x + 2040

Step 3: Rearrange the equation and simplify.

Move all terms to one side of the equation: 1300x18x278x2040=01300x - \frac{1}{8}x^2 - \frac{7}{8}x - 2040 = 0 Combine like terms: 18x2+(130078)x2040=0-\frac{1}{8}x^2 + \left(1300 - \frac{7}{8}\right)x - 2040 = 0 Simplifying further: 18x2+103938x2040=0-\frac{1}{8}x^2 + \frac{10393}{8}x - 2040 = 0 Multiply through by 8 to eliminate fractions: x2+10393x16320=0-x^2 + 10393x - 16320 = 0

Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation.

The equation is: x210393x+16320=0x^2 - 10393x + 16320 = 0

Using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a = 1, b=10393b = -10393, and c=16320c = -16320, let's compute the solutions.

I’ll calculate the values for you.The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

x110394.57andx21.57x_1 \approx 10394.57 \quad \text{and} \quad x_2 \approx -1.57

Since the number of units produced cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution. Thus, the break-even point is approximately:

x10394.57x \approx 10394.57

Would you like more details on any step or have further questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you interpret the break-even point in terms of profit?
  2. What happens if fixed costs increase? How does it affect the break-even point?
  3. How can a company reduce its break-even point?
  4. What does a break-even analysis assume about variable costs and revenue per unit?
  5. Can a company have multiple break-even points? If so, under what conditions?

Tip: Always compare fixed and variable costs when analyzing profitability; a high fixed cost requires a higher volume to break even.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Break-Even Analysis

Formulas

Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost
Revenue = (Selling Price per Unit) × (Number of Units Sold)
Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12