Math Problem Statement

Find the​ mean, variance, and standard deviation of the binomial distribution with the given values of n and p.

n equals 70n=70​,

p equals 0.9p=0.9

Question content area bottom

Part 1

The​ mean,

muμ​,

is

enter your response here.

​(Round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.)

Solution

For a binomial distribution, the mean, variance, and standard deviation are calculated using the following formulas:

  1. Mean (μ) = n×pn \times p
  2. Variance (σ²) = n×p×(1p)n \times p \times (1 - p)
  3. Standard Deviation (σ) = n×p×(1p)\sqrt{n \times p \times (1 - p)}

Given:

  • n=70n = 70
  • p=0.9p = 0.9

Let's calculate each one:

1. Mean:

μ=n×p=70×0.9=63\mu = n \times p = 70 \times 0.9 = 63 So, the mean is 63.

2. Variance:

σ2=n×p×(1p)=70×0.9×(10.9)=70×0.9×0.1=6.3\sigma^2 = n \times p \times (1 - p) = 70 \times 0.9 \times (1 - 0.9) = 70 \times 0.9 \times 0.1 = 6.3 So, the variance is 6.3.

3. Standard Deviation:

σ=n×p×(1p)=70×0.9×0.1=6.32.5\sigma = \sqrt{n \times p \times (1 - p)} = \sqrt{70 \times 0.9 \times 0.1} = \sqrt{6.3} \approx 2.5 So, the standard deviation is approximately 2.5.

Final Answers:

  • Mean (μ) = 63
  • Variance (σ²) = 6.3
  • Standard Deviation (σ) ≈ 2.5

Would you like more details or clarification on any part? Here are some related questions:

  1. What happens to the mean and variance if the probability pp increases or decreases?
  2. How does the binomial distribution behave when pp is very close to 0 or 1?
  3. Can you derive the binomial distribution formula from the properties of mean and variance?
  4. How does the standard deviation help in understanding the spread of a binomial distribution?
  5. What are some real-life examples of binomial distributions?

Tip: Always make sure to check that nn is the number of trials and pp is the probability of success when applying these formulas!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Binomial Distribution
Probability
Statistics

Formulas

Mean (μ) = n × p
Variance (σ²) = n × p × (1 - p)
Standard Deviation (σ) = √(n × p × (1 - p))

Theorems

Binomial Distribution Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12