Math Problem Statement

Calculate the mean (μ), variance (σ²), and standard deviation (σ) for a binomial distribution with n = 510 and p = 0.26.

Solution

The problem involves a binomial distribution with n=510n = 510 trials and success probability p=0.26p = 0.26. Let's calculate the requested values:

1. Mean (μ\mu):

The mean of a binomial distribution is given by: μ=np\mu = n \cdot p Substitute n=510n = 510 and p=0.26p = 0.26: μ=5100.26=132.6\mu = 510 \cdot 0.26 = 132.6

2. Variance (σ2\sigma^2):

The variance of a binomial distribution is given by: σ2=np(1p)\sigma^2 = n \cdot p \cdot (1 - p) Substitute n=510n = 510, p=0.26p = 0.26, and 1p=0.741 - p = 0.74: σ2=5100.260.74=5100.1924=98.124\sigma^2 = 510 \cdot 0.26 \cdot 0.74 = 510 \cdot 0.1924 = 98.124

3. Standard Deviation (σ\sigma):

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance: σ=σ2\sigma = \sqrt{\sigma^2} Substitute σ2=98.124\sigma^2 = 98.124: σ=98.1249.9\sigma = \sqrt{98.124} \approx 9.9

Final Answers:

  • Mean (μ\mu): 132.6132.6
  • Variance (σ2\sigma^2): 98.12498.124
  • Standard Deviation (σ\sigma): 9.99.9

Would you like me to provide further explanations or explore related concepts?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the value of pp affect the variance in a binomial distribution?
  2. What happens to the standard deviation if nn is doubled?
  3. Can a binomial distribution be approximated to a normal distribution in this case? Why?
  4. How do the mean and standard deviation change if pp increases to 0.5?
  5. How do you interpret the standard deviation in the context of this problem?

Tip:

For large values of nn, a binomial distribution can often be approximated by a normal distribution with the same mean and variance. This can simplify certain calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Binomial Distribution
Mean
Variance
Standard Deviation

Formulas

Mean: μ = n * p
Variance: σ² = n * p * (1 - p)
Standard Deviation: σ = √(σ²)

Theorems

Properties of Binomial Distribution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12