Math Problem Statement
The left support is 6 ft from the left. The right support is at the rightmost end. The beam is 18 ft long. There is a concentrated load of 1500 lb that is 8 ft from the left. There is a distributed load of w=200lb/ft spans over 8 ft starting from the leftmost end.
Solution
To solve this beam problem, we'll perform the following steps:
- Determine the support reactions at both the roller (left side) and pinned support (right side).
- Create shear force (V) and bending moment (M) diagrams for the beam.
Step 1: Determine Support Reactions
We have:
- Distributed load () of 200 lb/ft over 8 ft (from 0 to 6 ft).
- A concentrated load of 1,500 lb located 8 ft from the left end.
Beam dimensions:
- Distance from the left to the roller support: 6 ft.
- Total beam length: 18 ft.
Total load from the distributed load:
The distributed load spans 8 ft. So the total load from this is: This acts at the centroid of the distributed load, which is at the midpoint of the 8 ft span, i.e., 4 ft from the left end.
Support Reaction Calculation:
We will take moments about the right support (pinned) to find the reaction at the roller support (left):
Let be the reaction at the roller (left support), and be the reaction at the pinned (right support).
Taking moments about point B (right end support):
Now, use vertical force equilibrium to find :
Step 2: Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams
Shear Force Calculation:
-
From 0 to 6 ft (Distributed load only): The shear force at (distance from left): At , just before the concentrated load:
-
From 6 to 8 ft (still under the distributed load): The load remains the same, and the shear will continue decreasing linearly.
-
At 8 ft (just before the concentrated load): Add the 1500 lb concentrated load: Just after the load:
Bending Moment Calculation:
We can integrate the shear force diagram to find the bending moment at key points:
- At , .
- At , calculate the area under the shear force curve to get the moment.
Would you like more detailed calculations for each step, including drawing the shear force and bending moment diagrams?
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Equilibrium
Shear Force
Bending Moment
Formulas
Total load from distributed load = w * L
Moment equation: ΣM = 0
Vertical force equilibrium: ΣFy = 0
Shear force: V(x) = R_A - w * x
Bending moment: M(x) = Integral of shear force
Theorems
Equilibrium of forces and moments
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Civil/Mechanical Engineering
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