Math Problem Statement

Find the average value of the function f(x) = x^2 on the interval [3, 4].

Solution

To find the average value of a function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 over the interval [3,4][3, 4], we use the formula for the average value of a function:

Average Value=1baabf(x)dx\text{Average Value} = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

In this case:

  • f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2
  • a=3a = 3, b=4b = 4

Now, let's compute the average value:

Average Value=14334x2dx=34x2dx\text{Average Value} = \frac{1}{4 - 3} \int_3^4 x^2 \, dx = \int_3^4 x^2 \, dx

I will now compute the integral.The average value of the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 on the interval [3,4][3, 4] is approximately 12.3312.33.

The exact value of the integral is 373\frac{37}{3}, and the corresponding average value is 37312.33\frac{37}{3} \approx 12.33.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we interpret the average value of a function geometrically?
  2. What happens to the average value when the interval is extended?
  3. How would the result change if the function were x3x^3 instead of x2x^2?
  4. Can this formula be applied to any continuous function?
  5. How does this concept apply in real-world scenarios?

Tip: The average value of a function over an interval gives insight into the "central" or "typical" value the function takes on that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Average Value of a Function

Formulas

Average Value of a Function = (1 / (b - a)) ∫[a to b] f(x) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College