Math Problem Statement

Find the average value fave of the function f on the given interval. f(x) =

x , [0, 4]

Solution

To find the average value of a function f(x)f(x) on an interval [a,b][a, b], you use the formula:

fave=1baabf(x)dxf_{\text{ave}} = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

In this case, f(x)=xf(x) = x and the interval is [0,4][0, 4]. So, we plug these values into the formula:

fave=14004xdx=1404xdxf_{\text{ave}} = \frac{1}{4 - 0} \int_0^4 x \, dx = \frac{1}{4} \int_0^4 x \, dx

Now, we compute the integral:

[ \int_0^4 x , dx = \left[\frac{x^2}{2}\right]_0^4 = \frac{4^2}{2} - \frac{0^2}{2} = \frac{16

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integration
Average Value of a Function

Formulas

f_ave = (1 / (b - a)) * ∫[a to b] f(x) dx
∫[a to b] x dx = [x^2 / 2]_a^b

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Early College