Math Problem Statement

What is the answer?

The average value of the function f(x) = 4x + 3 on [0, 2] is

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the average value of the function f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3 on the interval [0,2][0, 2].

The formula for the average value of a function f(x)f(x) over the interval [a,b][a, b] is:

Average Value=1baabf(x)dx\text{Average Value} = \frac{1}{b - a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

In this case, a=0a = 0, b=2b = 2, and f(x)=4x+3f(x) = 4x + 3. Plugging in the values:

Average Value=12002(4x+3)dx=1202(4x+3)dx\text{Average Value} = \frac{1}{2 - 0} \int_0^2 (4x + 3) \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^2 (4x + 3) \, dx

Now, let's compute the integral of 4x+34x + 3:

(4x+3)dx=2x2+3x\int (4x + 3) \, dx = 2x^2 + 3x

Evaluating this from 0 to 2:

[2x2+3x]02=(2(2)2+3(2))(2(0)2+3(0))=(8+6)0=14\left[ 2x^2 + 3x \right]_0^2 = (2(2)^2 + 3(2)) - (2(0)^2 + 3(0)) = (8 + 6) - 0 = 14

Now, dividing by 2:

Average Value=142=7\text{Average Value} = \frac{14}{2} = 7

Thus, the average value of the function is 7\boxed{7}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the average value of a function over a different interval?
  2. What does the average value of a linear function represent geometrically?
  3. How does the average value formula apply to non-linear functions?
  4. Can you find the average value of a function using numerical integration methods?
  5. What happens to the average value if the function is shifted vertically?

Tip: For linear functions, the average value is always the midpoint between the function's values at the endpoints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Average Value of a Function
Integration

Formulas

Average Value of a Function: (1/(b - a)) * ∫[a to b] f(x) dx

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or early college)