Math Problem Statement

Find the average value of the function over the given interval. f(t) = e0.05t on [0, 10]

Solution

To find the average value of a function f(t)f(t) over an interval [a,b][a, b], we use the formula:

Average value of f(t)=1baabf(t)dt\text{Average value of } f(t) = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(t) \, dt

In this case, the function is f(t)=e0.05tf(t) = e^{0.05t} and the interval is [0,10][0, 10]. So, we have:

Average value=1100010e0.05tdt\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{10-0} \int_0^{10} e^{0.05t} \, dt

Step 1: Compute the integral

The integral of e0.05te^{0.05t} is:

e0.05tdt=10.05e0.05t=20e0.05t\int e^{0.05t} \, dt = \frac{1}{0.05} e^{0.05t} = 20 e^{0.05t}

Step 2: Evaluate the definite integral

Now, evaluate the integral from 0 to 10:

010e0.05tdt=20[e0.05t]010=20(e0.5e0)\int_0^{10} e^{0.05t} \, dt = 20 \left[ e^{0.05t} \right]_0^{10} = 20 \left( e^{0.5} - e^{0} \right)

Since e0=1e^0 = 1, we have:

010e0.05tdt=20(e0.51)\int_0^{10} e^{0.05t} \, dt = 20 \left( e^{0.5} - 1 \right)

Using the approximation e0.51.6487e^{0.5} \approx 1.6487:

010e0.05tdt20(1.64871)=20×0.6487=12.974\int_0^{10} e^{0.05t} \, dt \approx 20 (1.6487 - 1) = 20 \times 0.6487 = 12.974

Step 3: Divide by the length of the interval

The length of the interval is 100=1010 - 0 = 10, so the average value is:

Average value12.97410=1.2974\text{Average value} \approx \frac{12.974}{10} = 1.2974

Thus, the average value of the function f(t)=e0.05tf(t) = e^{0.05t} over the interval [0,10][0, 10] is approximately 1.29741.2974.


Would you like further clarification or a more detailed explanation of any step? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the average value formula for trigonometric functions?
  2. How would the answer change if the interval were different?
  3. How do you compute the integral of exponential functions with a negative exponent?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of the average value of a function?
  5. How can we use numerical integration methods for more complicated functions?

Tip: When dealing with exponential functions, the constant factor in the exponent significantly affects the rate of growth or decay.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Exponential Functions
Definite Integrals
Average Value of a Function

Formulas

Average value of f(t) = (1 / (b - a)) * ∫[a to b] f(t) dt
∫ e^{kt} dt = (1/k) * e^{kt}

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Calculus I