Math Problem Statement

Find the average value of the function on the given interval. Round the answer to two decimal places if necessary.

f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e Superscript x divided by 2f(x)=ex/2​;

​[0,25]

Solution

To find the average value of the function f(x)=ex2f(x) = \frac{e^x}{2} over the interval [0,25][0, 25], we use the formula for the average value of a continuous function over a given interval:

Average value=1baabf(x)dx\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx

For this problem, f(x)=ex2f(x) = \frac{e^x}{2}, a=0a = 0, and b=25b = 25. Therefore, the average value is:

Average value=1250025ex2dx\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{25-0} \int_0^{25} \frac{e^x}{2} \, dx

First, we compute the integral:

025ex2dx\int_0^{25} \frac{e^x}{2} \, dx

To integrate ex2\frac{e^x}{2}, we can factor out the constant 12\frac{1}{2}:

12025exdx\frac{1}{2} \int_0^{25} e^x \, dx

The integral of exe^x is simply exe^x, so we have:

12[ex]025\frac{1}{2} \left[ e^x \right]_0^{25}

Evaluating this at the bounds x=0x = 0 and x=25x = 25:

12(e25e0)\frac{1}{2} \left( e^{25} - e^0 \right)

Since e0=1e^0 = 1:

12(e251)\frac{1}{2} \left( e^{25} - 1 \right)

Next, we divide this result by the length of the interval 250=2525 - 0 = 25:

Average value=12512(e251)\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{25} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \left( e^{25} - 1 \right)

=150(e251)= \frac{1}{50} \left( e^{25} - 1 \right)

To find a numerical value, we need to compute e25e^{25}. Using a calculator, we find:

e257.20048993×1010e^{25} \approx 7.20048993 \times 10^{10}

Substituting this value back in:

Average value=150(7.20048993×10101)\text{Average value} = \frac{1}{50} \left( 7.20048993 \times 10^{10} - 1 \right)

150(7.20048993×1010)\approx \frac{1}{50} \left( 7.20048993 \times 10^{10} \right)

1.44009799×109\approx 1.44009799 \times 10^9

Rounding to two decimal places:

Average value1440097990.00\text{Average value} \approx 1440097990.00

So, the average value of the function f(x)=ex2f(x) = \frac{e^x}{2} on the interval [0,25][0, 25] is approximately 1,440,097,990.00.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How does the exponential function exe^x affect the average value compared to polynomial functions?
  2. What are the applications of finding the average value of an exponential function in real-world problems?
  3. How would the result change if the interval was different, such as [0,10][0, 10]?
  4. What is the significance of the constant 12\frac{1}{2} in the function f(x)=ex2f(x) = \frac{e^x}{2}?
  5. How do you interpret the average value of an exponentially growing function over a large interval?
  6. What are some common methods for approximating integrals if an exact solution is difficult to compute?
  7. How does the value of e25e^{25} compare to other large exponential values?
  8. What other types of functions might exhibit similar rapid growth over large intervals?

Tip: When dealing with functions involving exe^x, be aware of the rapid growth rate of the exponential function, especially over large intervals, as it can lead to very large values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential functions
Integral calculus

Formulas

Average value of a function over an interval
Integral of exponential functions

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced undergraduate level