Math Problem Statement

What is the average rate of change of g(x) = 2 - 5x between the points (-3, 17) and (3, -13)?

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step by step:

Part (a) - Average Rate of Change:

The function given is g(x)=25xg(x) = 2 - 5x.

The average rate of change of a function between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is calculated using the formula:

Average Rate of Change=g(x2)g(x1)x2x1\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(x_2) - g(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}

Here, the points given are (3,17)(-3, 17) and (3,13)(3, -13). Let's verify these values:

  • For x=3x = -3: g(3)=25(3)=2+15=17g(-3) = 2 - 5(-3) = 2 + 15 = 17 This matches the point (3,17)(-3, 17).

  • For x=3x = 3: g(3)=25(3)=215=13g(3) = 2 - 5(3) = 2 - 15 = -13 This matches the point (3,13)(3, -13).

Now, we calculate the average rate of change: g(3)g(3)3(3)=13173+3=306=5\frac{g(3) - g(-3)}{3 - (-3)} = \frac{-13 - 17}{3 + 3} = \frac{-30}{6} = -5

So, the average rate of change is -5.

Part (b) - Function Behavior:

The function g(x)=25xg(x) = 2 - 5x is a linear function with a slope of 5-5. Since the slope is constant and negative, the function is decreasing on the interval 3x3-3 \leq x \leq 3.

Would you like any further details?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the average rate of change of g(x)=25xg(x) = 2 - 5x between x=0x = 0 and x=3x = 3?
  2. How does the slope of a linear function affect its graph?
  3. What is the equation of the line tangent to the graph of g(x)g(x) at x=0x = 0?
  4. How do you find the average rate of change of a quadratic function?
  5. What is the difference between average rate of change and instantaneous rate of change?

Tip: The slope of a linear function is constant, meaning the average rate of change will always be the same, no matter which points you choose.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (g(x2) - g(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope of a Linear Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12