Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of g(x) = -15/x + 19 over the interval [-13, -10]. Write your answer as an integer, fraction, or decimal rounded to the nearest tenth. Simplify any fractions.

Solution

The problem asks to find the average rate of change of the function g(x)=15x+19g(x) = \frac{-15}{x} + 19 over the interval [13,10][-13, -10].

The average rate of change formula is:

Average Rate of Change=g(b)g(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(b) - g(a)}{b - a} where a=13a = -13 and b=10b = -10.

Step 1: Calculate g(a)g(a)

Substitute a=13a = -13 into the function: g(13)=1513+19=1513+19g(-13) = \frac{-15}{-13} + 19 = \frac{15}{13} + 19 g(13)=1513+24713=26213g(-13) = \frac{15}{13} + \frac{247}{13} = \frac{262}{13} So, g(13)=2621320.15g(-13) = \frac{262}{13} \approx 20.15.

Step 2: Calculate g(b)g(b)

Substitute b=10b = -10 into the function: g(10)=1510+19=1510+19g(-10) = \frac{-15}{-10} + 19 = \frac{15}{10} + 19 g(10)=1.5+19=20.5g(-10) = 1.5 + 19 = 20.5

Step 3: Apply the Average Rate of Change Formula

Average Rate of Change=g(10)g(13)10(13)=20.520.1510+13\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{g(-10) - g(-13)}{-10 - (-13)} = \frac{20.5 - 20.15}{-10 + 13} =0.3530.117= \frac{0.35}{3} \approx 0.117

Thus, the average rate of change is approximately 0.10.1 (rounded to the nearest tenth).

Would you like further details or clarifications?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How is the average rate of change similar to the slope of a line?
  2. Can the average rate of change ever be negative?
  3. What would the rate of change be for a constant function?
  4. How does the interval choice affect the average rate of change?
  5. What is the geometric meaning of the average rate of change?

Tip: Always double-check the interval endpoints when applying the formula for average rate of change.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (g(b) - g(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Concept of Rate of Change

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12