Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of g(x) = -1x + 3 between the points (-2, 5) and (1, 2).

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function g(x)=1x+3g(x) = -1x + 3 between the points (2,5)(-2, 5) and (1,2)(1, 2), we can use the formula for the average rate of change between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) on a function:

Average rate of change=g(x2)g(x1)x2x1.\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{g(x_2) - g(x_1)}{x_2 - x_1}.

Given the points:

  • (x1,y1)=(2,5)(x_1, y_1) = (-2, 5)
  • (x2,y2)=(1,2)(x_2, y_2) = (1, 2)

Substitute these into the formula:

Average rate of change=251(2)=251+2=33=1.\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{2 - 5}{1 - (-2)} = \frac{2 - 5}{1 + 2} = \frac{-3}{3} = -1.

So, the average rate of change of the function g(x)=x+3g(x) = -x + 3 between the points (2,5)(-2, 5) and (1,2)(1, 2) is 1-1.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions about this solution?

5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the geometric interpretation of the average rate of change for a linear function?
  2. How do you find the average rate of change for a non-linear function?
  3. What does a negative average rate of change indicate about a function?
  4. How would you find the instantaneous rate of change for the function g(x)=x+3g(x) = -x + 3 at a specific point?
  5. If the function were non-linear, would the average rate of change still be constant between any two points?

Tip:

For a linear function, the average rate of change between any two points is always equal to the slope of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Functions
Rate of Change

Formulas

Average rate of change formula: (g(x2) - g(x1)) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Slope formula for linear functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12