Math Problem Statement

The graph of y = f(x) is shown. Order the following from least to greatest: (A) Average rate of change of f on [0, 4], (B) Average rate of change of f on [0, 2], (C) Average rate of change of f on [2, 4], (D) Average rate of change of f on [2, 5].

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to compute the average rate of change of f(x)f(x) over the given intervals. The formula for the average rate of change is:

Average Rate of Change on [a,b]=f(b)f(a)ba.\text{Average Rate of Change on } [a, b] = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}.

Let’s calculate the average rate of change for each interval:


A. [0,4][0, 4]

Using the graph:

  • f(0)=9f(0) = 9 (from the y-coordinate of the graph at x=0x = 0).
  • f(4)=0f(4) = 0 (from the y-coordinate at x=4x = 4).

Average Rate of Change=f(4)f(0)40=094=94.\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(4) - f(0)}{4 - 0} = \frac{0 - 9}{4} = -\frac{9}{4}.


B. [0,2][0, 2]

Using the graph:

  • f(0)=9f(0) = 9.
  • f(2)=1f(2) = 1.

Average Rate of Change=f(2)f(0)20=192=4.\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(2) - f(0)}{2 - 0} = \frac{1 - 9}{2} = -4.


C. [2,4][2, 4]

Using the graph:

  • f(2)=1f(2) = 1.
  • f(4)=0f(4) = 0.

Average Rate of Change=f(4)f(2)42=012=12.\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(4) - f(2)}{4 - 2} = \frac{0 - 1}{2} = -\frac{1}{2}.


D. [2,5][2, 5]

Using the graph:

  • f(2)=1f(2) = 1.
  • f(5)=9f(5) = 9.

Average Rate of Change=f(5)f(2)52=913=83.\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(5) - f(2)}{5 - 2} = \frac{9 - 1}{3} = \frac{8}{3}.


Ordering from Least to Greatest:

  1. B: 4-4 (Smallest)
  2. A: 94=2.25-\frac{9}{4} = -2.25
  3. C: 12=0.5-\frac{1}{2} = -0.5
  4. D: 83=2.67\frac{8}{3} = 2.67 (Greatest)

Final Order: B,A,C,DB, A, C, D.


Would you like more details about the computations or graph analysis?

Here are some follow-up questions:

  1. How is the average rate of change related to the slope of a line between two points on a graph?
  2. Can the average rate of change be positive, and what does it signify in a real-world context?
  3. How do you interpret intervals where the average rate of change is zero?
  4. What does a steep negative average rate of change (like in B) tell us about the function's behavior?
  5. How would these calculations change if the graph were a straight line?

Tip: Always mark the key points on the graph and write out the formula before performing calculations for clarity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Average Rate of Change
Graph Analysis
Linear Approximation

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Slope of Secant Line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11