Math Problem Statement

For the given exponential​ function, find the average rate for x equals 1 and x equals 9. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e Superscript x minus 1 Baseline minus 9 Question content area bottom Part 1 The average rate of change is approximately    enter your response here. ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as ​needed.)

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=ex19f(x) = e^{x - 1} - 9 between x=1x = 1 and x=9x = 9, we use the formula for the average rate of change over an interval [a,b][a, b]:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

For this problem:

  1. Set a=1a = 1 and b=9b = 9.

  2. Evaluate f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b):

    • f(1)=e119=e09=19=8f(1) = e^{1 - 1} - 9 = e^0 - 9 = 1 - 9 = -8
    • f(9)=e919=e89f(9) = e^{9 - 1} - 9 = e^8 - 9
  3. Calculate the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=f(9)f(1)91=(e89)(8)8=e818\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(9) - f(1)}{9 - 1} = \frac{(e^8 - 9) - (-8)}{8} = \frac{e^8 - 1}{8}

  1. Approximate the value:

Using the approximate value e82980.96e^8 \approx 2980.96:

Average Rate of Change2980.9618=2979.968372.5\text{Average Rate of Change} \approx \frac{2980.96 - 1}{8} = \frac{2979.96}{8} \approx 372.5

Therefore, the average rate of change is approximately 372.5.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How is the average rate of change different from the instantaneous rate of change?
  2. How would the rate of change differ if the interval was [1,5][1, 5] instead of [1,9][1, 9]?
  3. What does the average rate of change represent in the context of exponential functions?
  4. Can the average rate of change ever be negative for exponential functions like f(x)=ex19f(x) = e^{x - 1} - 9?
  5. How would we find the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point within the interval?

Tip: When working with exponential functions, knowing approximate values of constants like e8e^8 can simplify calculations when exact values are not necessary.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Rate of change of exponential functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12