Math Problem Statement

Find the average rate of change of the function f(x)=832(1.21)xf(x)=832(1.21)x, from x=12x=12 to x=15x=15. Note, the directions are equivalent to "Find the average rate of change over the interval [12,15][12,15]".

Average rate of change =  Round your answer to the nearest hundredth as needed.

Solution

To find the average rate of change of a function f(x)f(x) over the interval [a,b][a, b], we use the formula:

Average rate of change=f(b)f(a)ba.\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}.

Here:

  • f(x)=832(1.21)xf(x) = 832(1.21)^x,
  • a=12a = 12,
  • b=15b = 15.

Step 1: Calculate f(12)f(12) and f(15)f(15)

f(12)=832(1.21)12,f(15)=832(1.21)15.f(12) = 832(1.21)^{12}, \quad f(15) = 832(1.21)^{15}.

Calculate f(12)f(12):

f(12)=832(1.21)12.f(12) = 832 \cdot (1.21)^{12}.

Calculate f(15)f(15):

f(15)=832(1.21)15.f(15) = 832 \cdot (1.21)^{15}.

Step 2: Find f(15)f(12)f(15) - f(12)

Once we have both values, subtract f(12)f(12) from f(15)f(15).

Step 3: Divide by bab - a

Finally, divide the difference by ba=1512=3b - a = 15 - 12 = 3.

Let me calculate the values for you.# Define the function and inputs import math

def f(x): return 832 * (1.21 ** x)

Interval endpoints

a = 12 b = 15

Calculate function values at a and b

f_a = f(a) f_b = f(b)

Average rate of change

average_rate_of_change = (f_b - f_a) / (b - a) f_a, f_b, average_rate_of_change(8194.97758627193, 14517.902687713484, 2107.6417004805176)(8194.97758627193, 14517.902687713484, 2107.6417004805176)success### Step-by-Step Results:

  1. f(12)=8194.98f(12) = 8194.98,
  2. f(15)=14517.90f(15) = 14517.90,
  3. The difference, f(15)f(12)=14517.908194.98=6322.92f(15) - f(12) = 14517.90 - 8194.98 = 6322.92,
  4. Divide by ba=3b - a = 3: Average rate of change=6322.923=2107.64.\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{6322.92}{3} = 2107.64.

Final Answer:

The average rate of change is 2107.64.

Would you like to explore how this concept applies to other functions or intervals?


Here are 5 follow-up questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the base 1.211.21 affect the growth rate of the function?
  2. What is the significance of the average rate of change in real-world scenarios?
  3. How would the result differ if the interval was [10,15][10, 15]?
  4. Can you derive a general formula for the average rate of change of exponential functions?
  5. What happens to the average rate of change as the interval becomes smaller?

Tip: For exponential functions, the average rate of change is directly influenced by the growth factor over the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
f(x) = a * b^x for exponential growth functions

Theorems

Exponential Growth Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12