Math Problem Statement

Solve the following arithmetic problems: 9. -3/2 - (-1/4) - (-1/4) 10. -4.1 - 5.5 - (-2.1) 11. -0.03 - (-2.8) - 11.97 12. -5/10 - 1/5 - (-1/2)

Solution

Let's solve the problems from the image:

Problem 9:

32(14)(14)-\frac{3}{2} - \left( -\frac{1}{4} \right) - \left( -\frac{1}{4} \right) First, simplify the parentheses: 32(14)=32+14-\frac{3}{2} - \left( -\frac{1}{4} \right) = -\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} Since you're adding fractions, find a common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) between 2 and 4 is 4. Rewrite 32-\frac{3}{2} as 64-\frac{6}{4}: 64+14+14=64+24=44=1-\frac{6}{4} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{6}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = -\frac{4}{4} = -1

Problem 10:

4.15.5(2.1)-4.1 - 5.5 - (-2.1) First, simplify the subtraction of a negative: 4.15.5+2.1-4.1 - 5.5 + 2.1 Now perform the arithmetic step by step: 4.15.5=9.6-4.1 - 5.5 = -9.6 9.6+2.1=7.5-9.6 + 2.1 = -7.5

Problem 11:

0.03(2.8)11.97-0.03 - (-2.8) - 11.97 First, simplify the subtraction of a negative: 0.03+2.811.97-0.03 + 2.8 - 11.97 Now perform the arithmetic: 0.03+2.8=2.77-0.03 + 2.8 = 2.77 2.7711.97=9.22.77 - 11.97 = -9.2

Problem 12:

51015(12)-\frac{5}{10} - \frac{1}{5} - \left( -\frac{1}{2} \right) First, simplify the fractions: 510=12-\frac{5}{10} = -\frac{1}{2} Now, simplify the parentheses: 1215+12-\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{2} Combine like terms: 12-\frac{1}{2} and +12+\frac{1}{2} cancel out, so you're left with: 15-\frac{1}{5}


Do you want any details or explanations for these steps?

Here are five follow-up questions to consider:

  1. How do you add or subtract fractions with different denominators?
  2. Why do two negative signs turn into a positive when subtracted?
  3. How can you quickly simplify fractions in problems like #12?
  4. What is the significance of common denominators in fraction problems?
  5. How does arithmetic with decimals differ from fractions in multi-step problems?

Tip: Always look for opportunities to simplify expressions early, like combining terms or reducing fractions. This can make the rest of the problem easier!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic with fractions
Arithmetic with decimals
Negative numbers
Simplification

Formulas

Subtraction and addition of fractions: a/b - c/d = (ad - bc) / bd
Simplifying negative numbers: a - (-b) = a + b

Theorems

Properties of negative numbers
Addition and subtraction of fractions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-8