Math Problem Statement
Consider the following two vectors in R n , n > 2: v 1 := (0, 1, 1, . . . , 1, 1)T , v 2 := (1, 0, a, . . . , a, a) T , where a is an arbitrary number. Compute the area of the parallelogram generated by the vectors v 1 and v 2 .
Solution
To compute the area of the parallelogram generated by two vectors and in , we use the magnitude of the cross product of the vectors. However, in dimensions higher than , this is generalized by computing the norm of the wedge product or simply the magnitude of the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors.
Given that and , we can compute the area of the parallelogram spanned by these two vectors using the formula for the magnitude of the 2D determinant:
Step 1: Express the vectors explicitly
We have:
and
Let where consists of 1's from the second entry onwards, and consists of 1's followed by from the third entry onwards.
Step 2: Compute the 2x2 determinant
The area of the parallelogram is given by the determinant of the matrix formed by and restricted to their first two components, since only the first two components contribute non-trivial entries:
The determinant of this matrix is:
Thus, the absolute value is .
Step 3: Conclusion
The area of the parallelogram generated by and is .
Summary:
The area of the parallelogram generated by the vectors and is .
Would you like further clarification or additional details?
Here are some follow-up questions for further exploration:
- How do we compute the volume of the parallelepiped formed by three vectors?
- How would this process change if we were dealing with vectors in ?
- What is the geometric interpretation of the cross product in ?
- Can the determinant method be extended to more than two vectors in higher dimensions?
- How does the choice of the scalar affect the area of the parallelogram?
Tip: The determinant gives the signed area or volume in different contexts, with the absolute value providing the magnitude regardless of orientation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Algebra
Vector Geometry
Determinants
Cross Product
Formulas
Area of parallelogram = |det(v1, v2)|
Determinant formula for 2x2 matrix
Theorems
Determinant Theorem for area of parallelogram in R^n
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Mathematics
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