Math Problem Statement

Consider the following two vectors in R n , n > 2: v 1 := (0, 1, 1, . . . , 1, 1)T , v 2 := (1, 0, a, . . . , a, a) T , where a is an arbitrary number. Compute the area of the parallelogram generated by the vectors v 1 and v 2 .

Solution

To compute the area of the parallelogram generated by two vectors v1v_1 and v2v_2 in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, we use the magnitude of the cross product of the vectors. However, in dimensions higher than R3\mathbb{R}^3, this is generalized by computing the norm of the wedge product or simply the magnitude of the determinant of the matrix formed by these vectors.

Given that v1=(0,1,1,,1)Tv_1 = (0, 1, 1, \dots, 1)^T and v2=(1,0,a,,a)Tv_2 = (1, 0, a, \dots, a)^T, we can compute the area of the parallelogram spanned by these two vectors using the formula for the magnitude of the 2D determinant:

Step 1: Express the vectors explicitly

We have:

v1=(0,1,1,,1)Tv_1 = (0, 1, 1, \dots, 1)^T and v2=(1,0,a,,a)Tv_2 = (1, 0, a, \dots, a)^T

Let v1Rnv_1 \in \mathbb{R}^n where v1=(0,1,1,,1)Tv_1 = (0, 1, 1, \dots, 1)^T consists of 1's from the second entry onwards, and v2=(1,0,a,,a)Tv_2 = (1, 0, a, \dots, a)^T consists of 1's followed by aa from the third entry onwards.

Step 2: Compute the 2x2 determinant

The area of the parallelogram is given by the determinant of the matrix formed by v1v_1 and v2v_2 restricted to their first two components, since only the first two components contribute non-trivial entries:

Area=det(0110)\text{Area} = \left| \det \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \right|

The determinant of this matrix is:

det(0110)=1\det \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} = -1

Thus, the absolute value is 1=1| -1 | = 1.

Step 3: Conclusion

The area of the parallelogram generated by v1v_1 and v2v_2 is 11.

Summary:

The area of the parallelogram generated by the vectors v1v_1 and v2v_2 is 1\boxed{1}.

Would you like further clarification or additional details?

Here are some follow-up questions for further exploration:

  1. How do we compute the volume of the parallelepiped formed by three vectors?
  2. How would this process change if we were dealing with vectors in R3\mathbb{R}^3?
  3. What is the geometric interpretation of the cross product in R3\mathbb{R}^3?
  4. Can the determinant method be extended to more than two vectors in higher dimensions?
  5. How does the choice of the scalar aa affect the area of the parallelogram?

Tip: The determinant gives the signed area or volume in different contexts, with the absolute value providing the magnitude regardless of orientation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Vector Geometry
Determinants
Cross Product

Formulas

Area of parallelogram = |det(v1, v2)|
Determinant formula for 2x2 matrix

Theorems

Determinant Theorem for area of parallelogram in R^n

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics