Math Problem Statement

Compute the volume of the parallelepiped induced by the following three vectors: \( \vec{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}, \vec{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \vec{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ -3 \end{bmatrix} \)

Solution

To compute the volume of the parallelepiped induced by the vectors v1\vec{v}_1, v2\vec{v}_2, and v3\vec{v}_3, we need to calculate the absolute value of the scalar triple product of these vectors, which is equivalent to the absolute value of the determinant of the matrix formed by placing these vectors as columns.

The vectors given are: v1=[313],v2=[122],v3=[013]\vec{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 1 \\ 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \vec{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ -1 \\ -3 \end{bmatrix}

Form the matrix AA using these vectors as columns: A=[310121323]A = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & -1 & 0 \\ 1 & 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 & -3 \end{bmatrix}

The volume VV of the parallelepiped is given by: V=det(A)V = | \det(A) |

Let's calculate this determinant:

det(A)=32123(1)1133+01232\det(A) = -3 \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 2 & -3 \end{vmatrix} - (-1) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -3 \end{vmatrix} + 0 \cdot \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 2 \end{vmatrix}

  1. First minor: 2123=(2)(3)(2)(1)=6+2=4\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 2 & -3 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(-3) - (2)(-1) = -6 + 2 = -4 So, 3×(4)=12-3 \times (-4) = 12.

  2. Second minor: 1133=(1)(3)(1)(3)=3+3=0\begin{vmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 3 & -3 \end{vmatrix} = (1)(-3) - (-1)(3) = -3 + 3 = 0 So, 1×0=0-1 \times 0 = 0.

Adding these results together: det(A)=12+0=12\det(A) = 12 + 0 = 12

Thus, the volume VV is: V=12=12V = |12| = 12

Answer:

The volume of the parallelepiped is 12\boxed{12}.

Would you like further details on this solution, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the process change if one of the vectors was zero?
  2. What does a negative determinant imply about the orientation of the vectors?
  3. How do you find the volume of a parallelepiped in higher dimensions?
  4. How would you interpret the volume if given vectors are linearly dependent?
  5. What is the geometric significance of the determinant in this context?

Tip: The scalar triple product of three vectors provides the signed volume of the parallelepiped formed by the vectors. The sign indicates the orientation in space.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Calculus
Determinants
Volume of Parallelepiped

Formulas

Volume = |det(A)| where A is the matrix formed by the three vectors as columns

Theorems

Scalar Triple Product

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Mathematics