Math Problem Statement

Find the arclength of the curve r(t)=⟨(6sqrt2)t,e^(6t),e^(-6t)⟩ , 0≤t≤1

Solution

The arclength LL of a curve given by the vector function r(t)\mathbf{r}(t) over the interval [a,b][a, b] is computed using the following formula:

L=abr(t)dtL = \int_a^b \left| \mathbf{r}'(t) \right| \, dt

Step 1: Compute the derivative r(t)\mathbf{r}'(t)

Given the vector function r(t)=62t,e6t,e6t\mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle 6\sqrt{2}t, e^{6t}, e^{-6t} \right\rangle, we first find its derivative:

r(t)=ddt(62t),ddt(e6t),ddt(e6t)\mathbf{r}'(t) = \left\langle \frac{d}{dt}(6\sqrt{2}t), \frac{d}{dt}(e^{6t}), \frac{d}{dt}(e^{-6t}) \right\rangle

Computing each component:

  1. ddt(62t)=62\frac{d}{dt}(6\sqrt{2}t) = 6\sqrt{2}
  2. ddt(e6t)=6e6t\frac{d}{dt}(e^{6t}) = 6e^{6t}
  3. ddt(e6t)=6e6t\frac{d}{dt}(e^{-6t}) = -6e^{-6t}

Thus, the derivative is:

r(t)=62,6e6t,6e6t\mathbf{r}'(t) = \left\langle 6\sqrt{2}, 6e^{6t}, -6e^{-6t} \right\rangle

Step 2: Compute the magnitude r(t)\left| \mathbf{r}'(t) \right|

The magnitude of r(t)\mathbf{r}'(t) is given by:

r(t)=(62)2+(6e6t)2+(6e6t)2\left| \mathbf{r}'(t) \right| = \sqrt{\left( 6\sqrt{2} \right)^2 + \left( 6e^{6t} \right)^2 + \left( -6e^{-6t} \right)^2}

Simplifying each term:

  1. (62)2=72\left( 6\sqrt{2} \right)^2 = 72
  2. (6e6t)2=36e12t\left( 6e^{6t} \right)^2 = 36e^{12t}
  3. (6e6t)2=36e12t\left( -6e^{-6t} \right)^2 = 36e^{-12t}

Thus:

r(t)=72+36e12t+36e12t\left| \mathbf{r}'(t) \right| = \sqrt{72 + 36e^{12t} + 36e^{-12t}}

Using the identity e12t+e12t=2cosh(12t)e^{12t} + e^{-12t} = 2\cosh(12t), we get:

r(t)=72+72cosh(12t)=62(1+cosh(12t))\left| \mathbf{r}'(t) \right| = \sqrt{72 + 72\cosh(12t)} = 6\sqrt{2(1 + \cosh(12t))}

Step 3: Set up the integral

Now, we integrate the magnitude over the interval [0,1][0, 1]:

L=0162(1+cosh(12t))dtL = \int_0^1 6\sqrt{2(1 + \cosh(12t))} \, dt

This integral does not have an elementary antiderivative, so it can be evaluated numerically.

Step 4: Numerical Evaluation

To compute the arclength, I'll now calculate the value of the integral.

Let's do that:The arclength of the curve r(t)=62t,e6t,e6t\mathbf{r}(t) = \left\langle 6\sqrt{2}t, e^{6t}, e^{-6t} \right\rangle over the interval 0t10 \leq t \leq 1 is approximately 403.43403.43.

Would you like more details on any part of the process or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How is the arclength formula derived for vector functions?
  2. Can you compute the arclength of a circular arc given in parametric form?
  3. How does the hyperbolic cosine function cosh(t)\cosh(t) arise in this problem?
  4. What are some alternative methods for numerically solving integrals?
  5. How does the arclength differ for curves in 2D versus 3D?

Tip: Always verify whether the integral you are dealing with can be solved analytically or if it requires numerical methods.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Vector Functions
Arc Length
Hyperbolic Functions

Formulas

Arc length of a curve: L = ∫_a^b |r'(t)| dt
Derivative of vector functions
Hyperbolic identity: e^x + e^(-x) = 2cosh(x)

Theorems

Arc Length Formula for Parametric Curves
Hyperbolic Cosine Identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level