Math Problem Statement

Use the given table to approximate f'(13) as accurately as you can.

Solution

The image shows a problem asking to approximate f(13)f'(13) as accurately as possible using the provided table of values. Here's how we can solve this:

We are given the following values:

tt12.812.91313.113.2
f(t)f(t)12.4612.4812.5212.5812.66

To approximate f(13)f'(13), we will use the central difference formula: f(13)f(13.1)f(12.9)13.112.9f'(13) \approx \frac{f(13.1) - f(12.9)}{13.1 - 12.9}

Substituting the values from the table: f(13)12.5812.4813.112.9=0.100.2=0.5f'(13) \approx \frac{12.58 - 12.48}{13.1 - 12.9} = \frac{0.10}{0.2} = 0.5

Thus, the best approximation for f(13)f'(13) is 0.50.5.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How does the central difference formula work in general for derivatives?
  2. Can this method be used to approximate derivatives of non-linear functions?
  3. What other methods could be used to estimate derivatives if the table spacing is uneven?
  4. How accurate is this approximation compared to the actual derivative at t=13t = 13?
  5. How can second-order differences improve the accuracy of the approximation?

Tip: The central difference method is often more accurate than using forward or backward differences because it takes information from both sides of the point of interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Numerical Approximation

Formulas

Central Difference Formula: f'(x) ≈ (f(x+h) - f(x-h)) / (2h)

Theorems

Derivative approximation using central difference method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or early college