Math Problem Statement

Parallel lines cut by a transversal form special angle pair relationships. Which statement is true about the measure of angle x?

Solution

The image presents a scenario where two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and it asks which statement is true about the measure of angle xx. The angles formed involve one given as 127127^\circ.

Let's analyze:

  1. The given angle is 127127^\circ. This angle and xx^\circ are supplementary because they form a linear pair (they are adjacent on a straight line). Supplementary angles add up to 180180^\circ.

    Therefore: x+127=180x^\circ + 127^\circ = 180^\circ x=180127=53x^\circ = 180^\circ - 127^\circ = 53^\circ

Now, we examine the statements given in the multiple choices:

  • "m∠x = 53° because alternate interior angles are congruent."
  • "m∠x = 53° because corresponding angles are congruent."
  • "m∠x = 53° because same side exterior angles are supplementary."
  • "m∠x = 53° vertical angles are congruent."

The correct answer is:

"m∠x = 53° because same side exterior angles are supplementary." This is true since xx^\circ and the given 127127^\circ are on the same side of the transversal and exterior to the parallel lines, making them supplementary.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. What are alternate interior angles, and when are they congruent?
  2. Can vertical angles ever be supplementary?
  3. How do you determine corresponding angles when a transversal cuts parallel lines?
  4. What is the general rule for same-side interior and exterior angles?
  5. Why do supplementary angles always add up to 180180^\circ?

Tip: When working with angles formed by a transversal and parallel lines, identifying the relationship (alternate, corresponding, or supplementary) can quickly help find unknown angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel lines
Transversal
Angle Relationships

Formulas

x + 127° = 180° (Supplementary angles)

Theorems

Supplementary Angles Theorem
Corresponding Angles Theorem
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10