Math Problem Statement

Four different linear functions are represented below. (a) Which function's graph is the least steep? (b) Which function has the graph with the greatest y-intercept? (c) Which functions have graphs with slopes less than -3? (Check all that apply.)

Solution

Let's analyze each function based on the provided information:

Function 1:

  • This is the graph in the top-left quadrant.
  • The slope appears to be positive and relatively steep.

Function 2:

  • Given as a table with points (2,9)(-2, 9), (1,4)(-1, 4), (0,1)(0, -1), (1,6)(1, -6), and (2,11)(2, -11).
  • To find the slope, use any two points: slope=6(1)10=51=5\text{slope} = \frac{-6 - (-1)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-5}{1} = -5 The slope is 5-5.

Function 3:

  • y=2x+5y = -2x + 5
  • The slope is 2-2.

Function 4:

  • The slope is 11 and the yy-intercept is 22.
  • Equation: y=x+2y = x + 2.

Now let's answer the questions:

(a) Which function's graph is the least steep?

  • Steepness relates to the absolute value of the slope.
  • Slopes: Function 1 (unknown but positive), Function 2 (5-5), Function 3 (2-2), Function 4 (11).
  • The least steep graph corresponds to the smallest absolute slope. Answer: Function 4 (slope = 1)\text{Answer: Function 4 (slope = 1)}

(b) Which function has the graph with the greatest yy-intercept?

  • yy-intercepts:
    • Function 1 (unclear but appears positive),
    • Function 2 (1-1 when x=0x = 0),
    • Function 3 (55 when x=0x = 0),
    • Function 4 (22 when x=0x = 0).
    • The greatest yy-intercept is 55. Answer: Function 3\text{Answer: Function 3}

(c) Which functions have graphs with slopes less than 3-3?

  • Slopes less than 3-3:
    • Function 2 (5-5) is less than 3-3. Answer: Function 2\text{Answer: Function 2}

Do you need any further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 relative questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How does the steepness of a graph relate to the magnitude of the slope?
  2. How can you determine the slope from a graph directly?
  3. What role does the yy-intercept play in graphing linear functions?
  4. How can we derive the equation of a line from two points?
  5. What is the significance of a positive versus negative slope in a graph?

Tip: Remember that the slope tells you how much the yy-value changes for each unit increase in xx. The greater the absolute value of the slope, the steeper the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form
Graph Analysis

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope of a Line
y-Intercept

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10