Math Problem Statement

Which function's graph is the least steep? Which functions have graphs with slopes less than -2? Which function has the graph with the greatest y-intercept?

Solution

Let's analyze the given functions and answer the questions based on the image.

We have four functions to consider:

  1. Function 1: Information missing in the visible part.
  2. Function 2: Information missing in the visible part.
  3. Function 3: y=2x+5y = 2x + 5 (slope = 2, y-intercept = 5).
  4. Function 4: The slope is 1-1 and the y-intercept is 4-4.

Now, let's answer each question:

(a) Which function's graph is the least steep?

  • The steepness of a line is determined by the absolute value of the slope. The smaller the absolute value, the less steep the graph is.

    • Function 3 has a slope of 2.
    • Function 4 has a slope of 1-1, which has an absolute value of 1.

    Therefore, Function 4 is the least steep because 1=1| -1 | = 1 is smaller than 2.

(b) Which functions have graphs with slopes less than 2-2?

  • The condition is that the slope should be less than 2-2. None of the visible slopes (2 and -1) meet this criterion.

    • Function 3 has a slope of 2 (greater than -2).
    • Function 4 has a slope of 1-1 (greater than -2).

    So, none of the visible functions (Function 3 or Function 4) have slopes less than 2-2.

(c) Which function has the graph with the greatest y-intercept?

  • The y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis (when x=0x = 0).

    • Function 3 has a y-intercept of 5.
    • Function 4 has a y-intercept of 4-4.

    Since 5 is greater than 4-4, Function 3 has the greatest y-intercept.


Would you like further details on this or to clarify anything? Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. What is the relationship between slope and steepness in linear functions?
  2. How do you find the slope of a line given two points?
  3. Can the y-intercept affect the steepness of a graph?
  4. How do positive and negative slopes affect the direction of a line?
  5. How can we graph a line given the slope and y-intercept?

Tip: Always remember that the slope of a line determines both its steepness and direction. The greater the absolute value of the slope, the steeper the line!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slopes
Y-Intercepts

Formulas

Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b
Slope (m): (change in y) / (change in x)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10