Math Problem Statement

Does the graph open up or down? Does the graph have a maximum or a minimum? The vertex is (___, ___). The y-intercept is (0, ___). Find the two values of x that correspond to the x-intercepts of the parabola and write them as a list, separated by commas: x = ___

Solution

Let's analyze the graph and the questions step by step:

  1. Graph Behavior: The parabola in the image opens upward. This is evident because the arms of the parabola extend upward as xx moves away from the vertex. When a parabola opens up, it has a minimum point at its vertex, as it is the lowest point on the graph.

    • Answer: opens up, minimum
  2. Vertex: The vertex is the lowest point of the parabola, and based on the graph, the vertex appears to be at (1,8)(-1, -8).

    • Answer: (-1, -8)
  3. Y-Intercept: The y-intercept occurs where the parabola crosses the y-axis. This happens when x=0x = 0, and based on the graph, the parabola crosses the y-axis at y=7y = -7.

    • Answer: (0,7)(0, -7)
  4. X-Intercepts: The x-intercepts are the points where the parabola crosses the x-axis. Based on the graph, the parabola crosses the x-axis at x=3x = -3 and x=1x = 1.

    • Answer: x = -3, 1

Summary of Answers:

  • Graph behavior: Opens up, minimum.
  • Vertex: (1,8)(-1, -8).
  • Y-Intercept: (0,7)(0, -7).
  • X-Intercepts: x=3,1x = -3, 1.

Do you have any questions or need further details? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a parabola from its equation in vertex form?
  2. What is the significance of the sign of the coefficient of x2x^2 in a parabola's equation?
  3. How can you algebraically determine the y-intercept from a quadratic equation?
  4. How does changing the value of the y-intercept affect the graph of a parabola?
  5. How do you factor a quadratic equation to find its x-intercepts?

Tip: To quickly identify the direction a parabola opens, check the sign of the coefficient of the x2x^2 term in its equation—positive means it opens up, and negative means it opens down.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a parabola: y = a(x - h)^2 + k
Standard form of a quadratic equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Properties of parabolas (maximum or minimum points)
Intercepts of quadratic functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10