Math Problem Statement

find f(x) = x² if x ≥ -1 step by step

Solution

To find and analyze the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 for x1x \geq -1 step by step, we will go through the following process:

1. Define the Function and Domain:

The function is given as: f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 with the domain restriction: x1x \geq -1

This means the function is only defined for xx values that are greater than or equal to 1-1.

2. Evaluate the Function at the Boundary:

To understand the behavior of the function, first, evaluate it at the boundary of the domain: f(1)=(1)2=1f(-1) = (-1)^2 = 1

3. Behavior of the Function:

Since f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 is a quadratic function, it is a parabola that opens upwards.

  • For x>0x > 0, the function increases as xx increases.
  • For 1x<0-1 \leq x < 0, the function decreases as xx approaches 00.

However, since the domain is restricted to x1x \geq -1, we only consider the portion of the parabola starting from x=1x = -1.

4. Determine the Range:

Given the domain restriction, the smallest value of xx is 1-1, and the smallest value of f(x)f(x) is f(1)=1f(-1) = 1. As xx increases, f(x)f(x) increases without bound.

Thus, the range of the function is: Range of f(x)=[1,)\text{Range of } f(x) = [1, \infty)

5. Graph the Function:

The graph of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 for x1x \geq -1 is a parabolic curve starting at the point (1,1)(-1, 1) and extending infinitely to the right.

6. Summary of Key Properties:

  • Domain: x1x \geq -1
  • Range: [1,)[1, \infty)
  • Behavior: Decreasing for 1x<0-1 \leq x < 0, increasing for x0x \geq 0.

If you would like a graph or further analysis, feel free to ask!


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 for x1x \geq -1?
  2. What happens to the graph if the domain is changed to x>0x > 0?
  3. How do you find the minimum value of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 over its domain?
  4. How does restricting the domain affect the inverse of the function?
  5. What is the integral of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 from x=1x = -1 to x=1x = 1?

Tip: When analyzing functions with restricted domains, always check the behavior at the endpoints and within the interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function analysis
Quadratic functions

Formulas

Quadratic function: f(x) = x^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12