Thank you for sharing the image! I see a set of limit problems in the photo. Let me analyze and solve them one by one. I'll go through each step in detail for clarity.
1. limx→0x3−4x2+3x3−3x2+2
This is a rational function. As x→0:
Substitute x=0:(0)3−4(0)2+3(0)3−3(0)2+2=32.
Solution: 32.
2. limx→0ln(1+x)ex−e−x
Expand using Taylor series:
- ex≈1+x+2x2+…,
- e−x≈1−x+2x2+…,
- ln(1+x)≈x−2x2+….
Simplify numerator:
ex−e−x≈(1+x+2x2)−(1−x+2x2)=2x.
Simplify denominator:
ln(1+x)≈x.
Thus:
ln(1+x)ex−e−x≈x2x=2.
Solution: 2.
3. limx→∞e2x−1π−2arctan(x)
As x→∞:
- arctan(x)→2π,
- e2x→∞.
For the numerator:
π−2arctan(x)→π−2(2π)=0.
For the denominator:
e2x−1→∞.
Thus:
e2x−1π−2arctan(x)→∞0=0.
Solution: 0.
4. limx→0x42−(ex+e−x)cos(x)
Expand the terms using Taylor series:
- ex≈1+x+2x2+…,
- e−x≈1−x+2x2+…,
- cos(x)≈1−2x2+….
Simplify the numerator:
ex+e−x≈(1+x+2x2)+(1−x+2x2)=2+x2.
(ex+e−x)cos(x)≈(2+x2)(1−2x2)≈2−x2+x2=2.
2−(ex+e−x)cos(x)≈0.
Since the numerator approaches 0 faster than x4, the limit is 0.
Solution: 0.
5. limx→0sin2(5x)e3x−3x−1
Expand the numerator using Taylor series:
e3x≈1+3x+2(3x)2=1+3x+29x2.
e3x−3x−1≈(1+3x+29x2)−3x−1=29x2.
For the denominator:
sin2(5x)≈(5x)2=25x2.
Thus:
sin2(5x)e3x−3x−1≈25x229x2=509.
Solution: 509.
6. limx→0arctan(x)−sin(x)−6x3sin(3x)−3xex+3x2
Numerator:
- sin(3x)≈3x−6(3x)3=3x−627x3,
- 3xex≈3x(1+x+2x2)=3x+3x2+23x3,
- 3x2 remains as is.
sin(3x)−3xex+3x2≈(3x−627x3)−(3x+3x2+23x3)+3x2.
=−3x2−627x3−23x3=−3x2−645x3.
Denominator:
- arctan(x)≈x−3x3,
- sin(x)≈x−6x3,
- Combine with −6x3:
arctan(x)−sin(x)−6x3≈(x−3x3)−(x−6x3)−6x3.
=−3x3+6x3−6x3=−3x3.
Simplify:
−3x3−3x2−645x3≈−3x3−3x2=x9.
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