Math Problem Statement

One diagonal of a rectangle is inclined at 25° to one side of the rectangle. The acute angle between the diagonals is: (A) 55° (B) 50° (C) 40°

Solution

The question in the image states:

"One diagonal of a rectangle is inclined at 25° to one side of the rectangle. The acute angle between the diagonals is:
(A) 55°
(B) 50°
(C) 40°"

Solution:

  1. Key Geometry: The diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other and form equal angles with the sides.

    • One diagonal is inclined at 25° to one side.
    • The other diagonal will be symmetrical about the center and will form the same angle (25°) with the opposite side.
  2. Acute Angle Between Diagonals:

    • The two diagonals together form a supplementary pair of angles summing to 180180^\circ.
    • The acute angle between them will be: 1802×25=18050=130180^\circ - 2 \times 25^\circ = 180^\circ - 50^\circ = 130^\circ
    • The acute angle (less than 9090^\circ) between the diagonals is: 5050^\circ

Final Answer: (B) 50°

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Related Questions:

  1. What is the relation between angles formed by diagonals in any parallelogram?
  2. Can this approach be applied to a square? Why or why not?
  3. How would the angles change if the diagonal was inclined at 4545^\circ?
  4. What happens if the rectangle becomes a rhombus?
  5. How does this concept extend to finding angles in 3D shapes like cuboids?

Tip:

Always remember that diagonals in rectangles bisect each other and form supplementary angles across.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Properties of Rectangles
Angles Between Diagonals

Formulas

Sum of angles on a straight line = 180°

Theorems

Properties of Rectangle Diagonals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10