Math Problem Statement

abcd is a rectangle, e bisects in the middle, m<BCA=58, find m<BAC

Solution

Problem Breakdown:

  1. ABCDABCD is a rectangle, implying:

    • ABBCAB \perp BC, ADABAD \perp AB, etc.
    • Opposite sides are equal: AB=CDAB = CD and BC=ADBC = AD.
  2. EE is the midpoint of ACAC, meaning:

    • ACAC is a diagonal, and EE divides it into two equal halves.
  3. BCA=58\angle BCA = 58^\circ, and you are tasked to find BAC\angle BAC.


Solution:

Since ABCDABCD is a rectangle:

  • Diagonals ACAC and BDBD bisect each other at EE.
  • The diagonals split ABC\triangle ABC into two isosceles triangles: ABC\triangle ABC (isosceles, AB=BCAB = BC).

In ABC\triangle ABC:

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ. Let BAC=x\angle BAC = x. Then: x+58+ABC=180x + 58^\circ + \angle ABC = 180^\circ

From the rectangle property:

  • ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ.

Substitute: x+58+90=180x + 58^\circ + 90^\circ = 180^\circ

Simplify: x=180148=32x = 180^\circ - 148^\circ = 32^\circ

Final Answer:

BAC=32\boxed{\angle BAC = 32^\circ}


Do you want further details or clarification? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What are the properties of the diagonals in a rectangle, and how do they influence angle calculations?
  2. Can you prove that the triangles formed by a diagonal of a rectangle are isosceles?
  3. How does knowing BCA\angle BCA help in finding BAC\angle BAC in different quadrilaterals (e.g., parallelogram, square)?
  4. What is the relationship between the diagonals of a rectangle and their intersection point?
  5. How do changes in BCA\angle BCA affect BAC\angle BAC for other rectangle configurations?

Tip: In problems involving rectangles, always use the right-angle property and diagonal symmetry to simplify calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Properties of Rectangles
Triangle Angles

Formulas

Sum of angles in a triangle = 180°

Theorems

Rectangle diagonals bisect each other
Properties of isosceles triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8