Math Problem Statement

A and B play a game such that the loser doubles the money of the winner. A loses the first game and B loses the next game. If both have Rs 120 now, with how much money did A start?

Solution

Let's break down the problem step-by-step.

Problem Analysis

Let A0A_0 and B0B_0 be the amounts of money A and B started with, respectively.

Step 1: First Game

  • A loses the first game, so A must double B's money.
  • Initially, A has A0A_0 and B has B0B_0.
  • After the first game:
    • A gives B B0B_0 amount of money, so A’s new amount is A0B0A_0 - B_0.
    • B receives this money, so B’s new amount is B0+B0=2B0B_0 + B_0 = 2B_0.

Now, the amounts are:

  • A: A0B0A_0 - B_0
  • B: 2B02B_0

Step 2: Second Game

  • B loses the second game, so B must double A's money.
  • After the second game:
    • B gives A A0B0A_0 - B_0 amount of money, so B’s new amount is 2B0(A0B0)2B_0 - (A_0 - B_0).
    • A receives this money, so A’s new amount is (A0B0)+(A0B0)=2(A0B0)(A_0 - B_0) + (A_0 - B_0) = 2(A_0 - B_0).

Now, the amounts are:

  • A: 2(A0B0)2(A_0 - B_0)
  • B: 3B0A03B_0 - A_0

Step 3: Given Condition

We are told that after these two games, both A and B have Rs 120.

So, we have the equations: 2(A0B0)=120(1)2(A_0 - B_0) = 120 \quad \text{(1)} 3B0A0=120(2)3B_0 - A_0 = 120 \quad \text{(2)}

Step 4: Solve the Equations

From equation (1): A0B0=60A0=B0+60(3)A_0 - B_0 = 60 \quad \Rightarrow \quad A_0 = B_0 + 60 \quad \text{(3)}

Substitute equation (3) into equation (2

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Equations
Word Problems

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12