Math Problem Statement
One says, "Give me a hundred rupee, friend! I shall then become twice as rich as you are." The other replies, "If you give me ten rupees, I shall be six times as rich as you are." Tell me how much money both have initially?
Solution
Let the amount of money the first person has be , and the amount of money the second person has be .
First Condition:
The first person says that if the second person gives them 100 rupees, they will become twice as rich as the second person. This can be written as: Simplifying the equation:
Second Condition:
The second person says that if the first person gives them 10 rupees, they will be six times as rich as the first person. This can be written as: Simplifying the equation:
Solving the System of Equations:
Now, substitute the expression for from Equation 1 into Equation 2:
Expanding: Rearranging the terms:
Now substitute into Equation 1 to find :
Final Answer:
- The first person has 40 rupees.
- The second person has 170 rupees.
Would you like a detailed explanation or further clarifications?
Here are 5 relative questions for further exploration:
- How would the problem change if the first person asked for 200 rupees instead of 100?
- Can this problem be generalized to a similar one involving three people?
- How would the equations change if both people had the same amount of money at the start?
- What would happen if we solved this problem with different currencies instead of rupees?
- How does this system of linear equations relate to real-life financial transactions?
Tip: Always verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original conditions.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
System of Linear Equations
Formulas
x + 100 = 2(y - 100)
y + 10 = 6(x - 10)
Theorems
Linear Equations Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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