Math Problem Statement

Eric deposits $4,700 at 1.03% interest, compounded continuously for five years. What's his ending balance?

Solution

To calculate the ending balance of Eric's deposit with continuously compounded interest, we use the formula for continuous compounding:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

Where:

  • AA is the ending balance (the amount of money after interest).
  • PP is the initial principal (Eric's initial deposit), which is $4,700.
  • rr is the annual interest rate (1.03%, or 0.0103 in decimal form).
  • tt is the time the money is invested (5 years).
  • ee is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828).

Now, substituting the known values:

A=4700×e0.0103×5A = 4700 \times e^{0.0103 \times 5}

Let's calculate the value of AA.After 5 years, Eric's ending balance with continuously compounded interest is approximately $4,948.39.

Would you like further details or explanations?

Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. What if the interest rate were compounded annually instead of continuously?
  2. How would the balance change if the interest rate increased to 2%?
  3. What would happen if Eric invested the same amount for 10 years instead of 5 years?
  4. How does continuous compounding compare to monthly compounding in terms of balance growth?
  5. How would inflation affect the real value of Eric's ending balance?

Tip: Continuous compounding generally results in a slightly higher ending balance than other compounding methods, but the difference grows with time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuous Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

A = P * e^(rt)

Theorems

Continuous Compounding Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12