Math Problem Statement

An initial amount of 3100 is invested in an account at an interest rate of 8% per year, compounded continuously. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, find the amount in the account after five years. Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest cent.

Solution

To solve this, we can use the formula for continuous compounding interest:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

where:

  • AA is the amount of money in the account after tt years,
  • PP is the initial amount invested,
  • rr is the annual interest rate (as a decimal),
  • tt is the time in years,
  • ee is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828.

Given values:

  • P=3100P = 3100
  • r=0.08r = 0.08
  • t=5t = 5

Let's substitute these values into the formula:

A=3100×e(0.08×5)A = 3100 \times e^{(0.08 \times 5)}

Step 1: Calculate the exponent

0.08×5=0.40.08 \times 5 = 0.4

Step 2: Compute e0.4e^{0.4}

Using the approximate value of ee: e0.41.4918e^{0.4} \approx 1.4918

Step 3: Multiply by the principal

A=3100×1.49184624.58A = 3100 \times 1.4918 \approx 4624.58

Therefore, the amount in the account after five years, rounded to the nearest cent, is $4624.58.

Would you like more details, or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What would the balance be if the investment period was 10 years instead of 5?
  2. How would the balance change if the interest rate were 10% instead of 8%?
  3. How does continuous compounding compare to annual compounding for the same investment?
  4. Can we determine the doubling time for this investment using continuous compounding?
  5. How much interest is earned in the five years?

Tip: Continuous compounding uses the natural exponential base ee, which grows investments slightly faster than standard compounding intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Growth
Continuous Compounding
Interest Calculation

Formulas

A = P * e^(rt)

Theorems

Exponential Growth in Continuous Compounding

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12